Let's Know About Ancient India
Most people believe that Hinduism was formed by a mix of Indian cultures and there is no specific founder of Hinduism. Generally Hinduism is viewed as a religion of peace. What have you learnt about the birth of the Hindu religion so far? Take up the quiz and check if you have a deep understanding of it.
- 1.
Which of tWhich of the following best describes the relationship between the Vedic texts and the Vedas?
- A.
Vedic texts were a collection of thoughts about the Vedas
- B.
Vedic texts contained the same sacred hymns as the Vedas
- C.
The Vedas were based on the teachings in the Vedic texts
- D.
The Vedas described how Aryans should use the Vedic texts.
Correct Answer
A. Vedic texts were a collection of thoughts about the VedasExplanation
The correct answer is that the Vedic texts were a collection of thoughts about the Vedas. This means that the Vedic texts were not the same as the Vedas, but rather a separate collection of writings that discussed and reflected upon the teachings and ideas found in the Vedas. The Vedic texts were a way for people to interpret and understand the Vedas, providing additional insights and commentary on their meaning and significance.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Compare the Sudras to the Kshatriyas. Which of the following best describes how they were different?
- A.
The Sudras were rulers while the Kshatriyas were servants.
- B.
The Sudras were servants while the Kshatriyas were warriors
- C.
The Sudras were priests while the Kshatriyas were traders.
- D.
The Sudras were farmers while the Kshatriyas were workers.
Correct Answer
B. The Sudras were servants while the Kshatriyas were warriorsExplanation
The correct answer is that the Sudras were servants while the Kshatriyas were warriors. This means that the Sudras belonged to the lowest social class and were responsible for serving the higher classes, while the Kshatriyas were part of the warrior class and were responsible for protecting the society and engaging in warfare.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Hindus b Hindus believe that all of their gods are part of a universal spirit called
- A.
Gupta.
- B.
Siva.
- C.
Brahman.
- D.
Vishnu.
Correct Answer
C. Brahman.Explanation
Hindus believe that all of their gods are part of a universal spirit called Brahman. Brahman is the ultimate reality and the supreme cosmic power in Hinduism. It is believed to be formless, infinite, and eternal. Brahman is the source and essence of all existence, and all gods and goddesses are considered manifestations or aspects of Brahman. Therefore, Hindus worship various deities as different forms of the same divine energy, Brahman.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According According to Hinduism, people are reborn into new physical forms. The form one is born into depends on one’s
- A.
Moksha.
- B.
Karma.
- C.
Dharma.
- D.
Sutra.
Correct Answer
B. Karma.Explanation
According to Hinduism, the concept of karma states that one's actions in this life will determine their future existence and the form they will be reborn into. Karma is the accumulated sum of one's actions, both good and bad, and it influences the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Therefore, the correct answer is karma.Rate this question:
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- 5.
HinduHi Hinduism taught that women were inferior to men. What inference can you make about Hinduism from this fact?
- A.
Hinduism was probably a religion created by men.
- B.
Hinduism was the same as the Aryan caste system.
- C.
The creators of Hinduism were probably women
- D.
The sacred texts of Hinduism were authored by women.
Correct Answer
A. Hinduism was probably a religion created by men.Explanation
The fact that Hinduism taught that women were inferior to men suggests that the religion was likely created by men. This implies that the beliefs and values of Hinduism were shaped by a male-dominated society, which influenced the perception of women in the religion. The other options are not supported by the given information and do not align with the inference that can be made.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hindus believe that a person’s ultimate goal should be to reunite the soul with the universal spirit. Which of the following daily actions might a Hindu take to move toward this goal?
- A.
Learn how to have compassion for lower castes
- B.
Practice seeing through the illusion of the world
- C.
Enter into the process of rebirth and reincarnation
- D.
Recognize that the atman contains one’s personality
Correct Answer
A. Learn how to have compassion for lower castesExplanation
A Hindu might take the daily action of learning how to have compassion for lower castes in order to move toward the goal of reuniting the soul with the universal spirit. This action aligns with the Hindu belief in the concept of karma and the importance of treating all beings with kindness and equality. By practicing compassion towards lower castes, a Hindu can cultivate a sense of empathy and break down societal barriers, ultimately leading to spiritual growth and the realization of the interconnectedness of all souls.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In Aryan society, which of the following was of highest importance in regard to the caste system?
- A.
Moving to a higher level of the caste system
- B.
Interacting with people of different castes
- C.
Following the strict rules of the caste system
- D.
Helping people from lower castes to rise up
Correct Answer
C. Following the strict rules of the caste systemExplanation
In Aryan society, the highest importance in regard to the caste system was placed on following the strict rules of the caste system. The caste system was a social hierarchy that divided people into different castes based on their birth and occupation. Following the strict rules meant adhering to the duties and responsibilities assigned to each caste, maintaining social and occupational boundaries, and not deviating from the prescribed norms. This ensured the preservation of social order and the stability of the society, as any violation of the rules could result in social exclusion and punishment.Rate this question:
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