1.
On the founder’s political spectrum, Communism and Fascism are…
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C above
Explanation
Communism and Fascism are both on the side of tyranny. While they may have different ideologies and methods, both systems involve a concentration of power and control in the hands of a few individuals or a single party, leading to the suppression of individual freedoms and the subjugation of the population. Thus, they are both considered extreme and oppressive forms of government.
2.
Anarchy results when there is…
Correct Answer
B. No law
Explanation
Anarchy results when there is no law. In a state of anarchy, there is a lack of government control and authority, which leads to a breakdown in social order and the absence of any legal framework. Without laws to govern behavior and resolve conflicts, individuals are left to their own devices, resulting in chaos and a potential for violence and lawlessness.
3.
Under Ruler’s Law…
Correct Answer
C. The ruler makes the laws
Explanation
According to Ruler's Law, the ruler is the one who has the authority to make the laws. This means that the ruler has the power to determine the rules and regulations that govern the society. The other options, such as "Men are free to do as they please" and "Freedom flourishes" suggest a more liberal and democratic system where individuals have more freedom and the power to make their own laws. However, under Ruler's Law, the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the ruler.
4.
Under People’s Law…
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the statement "Under People's Law" implies that all the mentioned characteristics apply. The phrase "They considered themselves freemen" suggests that the people believed in their individual freedom. The statement "They were governed by natural law" indicates that they followed a system based on natural principles rather than man-made laws. Lastly, the phrase "Power was dispersed among the people" implies that the authority was shared among the individuals rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few. Therefore, all the given options accurately describe the characteristics of the People's Law.
5.
Another name for People Law is...
Correct Answer
B. Common law
Explanation
Common law refers to a legal system based on customs, traditions, and judicial decisions rather than written laws. It is also known as case law or precedent law. People Law is another term used to describe common law, as it emphasizes that the laws are made by the people through their actions and decisions in court cases. This term highlights the democratic nature of common law, where the legal principles are derived from the collective wisdom and experiences of the people.
6.
Anglo-Saxon Common Law was inspired by..
Correct Answer
C. People’s law of Ancient Israel
Explanation
The Anglo-Saxon Common Law was inspired by the People's law of Ancient Israel. This is because the Anglo-Saxon legal system was heavily influenced by the customs, traditions, and laws of the Germanic tribes, which included the Anglo-Saxons. These tribes had a system of law that was based on the principles of community participation and decision-making, similar to the ancient Israelites. Therefore, the Anglo-Saxon Common Law drew inspiration from the People's law of Ancient Israel.
7.
During the process of creating the constitution the special device employed to encourage open discussion was called…
Correct Answer
A. The Committee of the Whole
Explanation
The special device employed to encourage open discussion during the process of creating the constitution was called the Committee of the Whole. This committee allowed for all members of the assembly to participate and discuss the proposed constitution freely, without the strict rules and procedures that would typically apply in a formal legislative session. By creating an environment of open discussion, the Committee of the Whole aimed to promote collaboration and the exchange of ideas among the members, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive and well-thought-out constitution.
8.
James Madison said: "Those powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are…
Correct Answer
B. Few and defined
Explanation
James Madison believed that the powers delegated to the federal government by the proposed Constitution should be limited and clearly defined. He argued for a strong central government, but also believed in protecting individual rights and preventing the government from becoming too powerful. Madison's view was that a limited and defined set of powers would help ensure a balance between the federal government and the states, as well as protect the rights of the people.
9.
One head of the three-headed eagle has two eyes. It represents…
Correct Answer
D. The legislative branch of the government
Explanation
The three-headed eagle symbolizes the legislative branch of the government because it has one head with two eyes. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and regulations, and the two eyes represent the ability to carefully examine and oversee the legislative process. This symbol suggests that the legislative branch is vigilant and attentive in its role of creating and passing legislation.
10.
If the problem-solving wing of the eagle over powers the conservation wing, the eagle will move towards…
Correct Answer
C. Tyranny
Explanation
If the problem-solving wing of the eagle overpowers the conservation wing, it suggests that the eagle will prioritize solving problems over conserving resources or protecting the environment. This imbalance of priorities can lead to a situation where the eagle becomes tyrannical in its approach, exerting excessive control and power without regard for the well-being of its surroundings or the rights of others. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tyranny."
11.
Collectivism is most closely associated with…
Correct Answer
D. Both A and C
Explanation
Collectivism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of collective goals and the well-being of the community over individual rights and interests. Pure democracy and communism both prioritize the collective and aim to create a society where resources and power are shared among all members. In a pure democracy, decisions are made collectively through direct participation of citizens, while in communism, the state owns and controls all resources and there is no private ownership. Both A (pure democracy) and C (communism) align with the principles of collectivism, making them closely associated with this ideology.
12.
Who said: "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be"?
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson said, "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be." This quote emphasizes the importance of education and knowledge in maintaining freedom and civilization. It suggests that an ignorant nation cannot truly be free and civilized.