1.
Which of the following use vasectomy?
Correct Answer
B. Men
Explanation
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed on men to provide permanent contraception. During this procedure, the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra, are cut or blocked. This prevents the sperm from reaching the semen that is ejaculated. Therefore, only men undergo vasectomy, making "Men" the correct answer.
2.
What is the most effective form of emergency contraception?
Correct Answer
A. A Copper-bearing IUD
Explanation
A Copper-bearing IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception because it can be inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex and has a failure rate of less than 1%. It works by preventing fertilization and implantation of a fertilized egg. Condoms and latex are effective in preventing pregnancy but are not specifically designed for emergency contraception. Vasectomy is a permanent form of contraception and is not relevant for emergency situations.
3.
What is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US?
Correct Answer
A. HPV
Explanation
HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US. It is estimated that nearly all sexually active individuals will contract HPV at some point in their lives. HPV can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, as well as through close skin-to-skin contact. While many strains of HPV are harmless and go away on their own, some can lead to genital warts or various types of cancer, including cervical, anal, and throat cancer. Vaccines are available to prevent HPV infection and regular screenings can help detect and treat any potential complications.
4.
When was vasectomy first used?
Correct Answer
B. 1899
Explanation
Vasectomy was first used in 1899.
5.
When is the world contraception day?
Correct Answer
A. September 26
Explanation
World Contraception Day is observed on September 26th every year. This day aims to raise awareness about contraception methods, promote safe and responsible sexual health practices, and ensure access to information and services related to contraception. By choosing September 26th as the correct answer, it indicates that this date is recognized globally as World Contraception Day.
6.
According to NHANES, what is the percentage of women between the ages 50-54 risk of getting pregnant?
Correct Answer
A. 24%
Explanation
According to NHANES, the percentage of women between the ages of 50-54 at risk of getting pregnant is 24%. This suggests that a significant number of women in this age group still have the potential to conceive, although the likelihood may be lower compared to younger age groups. It is important for women in this age range to be aware of their reproductive health and consider appropriate contraceptive methods if they do not wish to become pregnant.
7.
What is the estimated global cost of fulfilling the unmet need for contraception?
Correct Answer
C. $5.3 billion
Explanation
The estimated global cost of fulfilling the unmet need for contraception is $5.3 billion. This means that it would require a significant amount of funding to provide contraception to those who currently lack access to it. This is important because access to contraception can help prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, and empower women to make decisions about their reproductive health.
8.
Why do married women avoid contraception despite wanting to avoid pregnancy in developing countries?
Correct Answer
A. Infrequent sex
Explanation
Married women in developing countries may avoid contraception despite wanting to avoid pregnancy due to infrequent sex. This means that they may not engage in sexual intercourse often enough to require or find it necessary to use contraception consistently. In such cases, the need for contraception may be perceived as low, leading to a lack of motivation to use it.
9.
What number of reproductive women want to prevent pregnancy without using modern contraception?
Correct Answer
A. 214 million
Explanation
214 million is the correct answer because it represents the number of reproductive women who want to prevent pregnancy without using modern contraception. This indicates a significant demand for alternative methods of preventing pregnancy, such as natural family planning or traditional methods. The other options (24 million, 34 million, and 23 million) do not accurately reflect the magnitude of this demand.
10.
According to NHANES, what is the percentage of women between the ages 50-54 risk of getting pregnant?
Correct Answer
A. 24%
Explanation
The correct answer is 24%. According to NHANES, the percentage of women between the ages of 50-54 who are at risk of getting pregnant is 24%. This suggests that even though the likelihood of pregnancy decreases with age, there is still a significant risk for women in this age group. It is important for women in their 50s to be aware of this risk and take appropriate measures to prevent unintended pregnancies if desired.