1.
How old is the well preserved Guimaraes Castle?
Correct Answer
D. 1000 years old
Explanation
The well-preserved Guimaraes Castle is 1000 years old. This suggests that the castle has been standing for a millennium, showcasing its historical significance and architectural durability. The age of the castle implies that it has witnessed numerous events and changes throughout history, making it a valuable cultural landmark.
2.
Who do they build the castle to defend against?
Correct Answer
A. Normans
Explanation
The correct answer is Normans. The question is asking who the castle was built to defend against. The Normans were a medieval group of people who invaded England in 1066 and built many castles to solidify their control over the country. Therefore, the castle was built to defend against the Normans.
3.
What they now call a palace was built as a manor house in the?
Correct Answer
B. 1600s
Explanation
The correct answer is 1600s. The sentence suggests that the structure that is now referred to as a palace was originally constructed as a manor house. The use of the phrase "now call" implies that the building has undergone a change in designation over time. Since it was built in the 1600s, it indicates that the building has a long history and has evolved from a manor house to a palace.
4.
The palace was eventually abandoned, which opened the way for it to be used as a military building during the?
Correct Answer
C. Napoleon Invasion
Explanation
The correct answer is Napoleon Invasion. The explanation for this is that the palace was eventually abandoned, leaving it vacant and available for use. During the Napoleon Invasion, the military saw the opportunity to utilize the palace as a military building, taking advantage of its strategic location and potentially using it as a base or headquarters.
5.
Then it was left to rot until it was restored during the dictatorship era of?
Correct Answer
D. Antionio Salazar
Explanation
During the dictatorship era of Antionio Salazar, the neglected item was restored. This suggests that Salazar's regime prioritized the restoration and preservation of historical artifacts. The other options, Antonio Banderas, Phil Collins, and Jon Bellion, do not have any historical or political significance in this context.
6.
This building has been well preserved such that they are still the buildings from the?
Correct Answer
C. 16th century
7.
The church within this building, Our Lady of Olives monastery church was founded by King?
Correct Answer
D. Afonso Henriques
Explanation
Afonso Henriques is the correct answer because he was the founder of the Our Lady of Olives monastery church. As the first King of Portugal, he played a significant role in establishing and expanding the country's religious institutions. Therefore, it is logical to attribute the founding of this particular church to him.
8.
The small city has a total population of?
Correct Answer
D. 51,181 people
Explanation
The correct answer is 51,181 people.
9.
The total area of the city comes in at?
Correct Answer
A. 240.95 square kilometers
Explanation
The correct answer is 240.95 square kilometers. This means that the total area of the city is 240.95 square kilometers.
10.
Which city was made the capital of Portugal after Guimaraes?
Correct Answer
B. Alfonso Square
Explanation
Alfonso Square is the correct answer because after Guimaraes, the capital of Portugal was moved to Coimbra, and then later to Alfonso Square.