What Do You Know About Gerontocracy?

Explanation
Gerontocracy refers to a system of government where the elderly hold the majority of power and decision-making authority. In such a system, older individuals, specifically men, have a dominant role in ruling and governing. This form of governance is based on the belief that the wisdom and experience acquired with age make older individuals more suitable for leadership positions. It is important to note that gerontocracy does not necessarily imply that all older individuals are in power, but rather that they have a significant influence in decision-making processes.

Explanation
Oligocharchy and gerontocracy are both forms of government that involve a small group of individuals holding power. Oligocharchy refers to a system where a few wealthy or powerful individuals have control, while gerontocracy is a system where the elderly hold the majority of political power. Both systems involve a concentration of power in the hands of a select few, making them related to each other. Therefore, the statement that oligocharchy relates to gerontocracy is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Leadership by the old." This means that the statement "Leadership by the old" is true. It implies that leadership is most effective when it is held by experienced individuals who have accumulated a wealth of knowledge and skills over time. Age and experience are seen as valuable qualities for effective leadership.

Explanation
The statement implies that individuals are allowed to practice any religion of their choice without any restrictions or interference. This suggests that the system respects and protects the right to freedom of religion, allowing individuals to worship and follow their own beliefs without fear of persecution or discrimination.

Explanation
Iran is the correct answer because it is the only country among the options that practices the religion of Islam as its official religion. India, Iraq, and Japan do not have Islam as their official religion.

Explanation
Kenya is the correct answer because it is an African country that practices the specific practice mentioned in the question.

Explanation
Cuba is the correct answer because it is the only country listed that is located in North America. Colombia, Mexico, and Guatemala are all located in Central America, which is considered part of the larger continent of North America.

Explanation
The question asks which South American country practices something, but the answer is "None of the above." This means that neither Chile nor Brazil practices whatever is being referred to in the question. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the practice in question is not applicable to any South American country.

Explanation
There are 9 European countries that practice this system of government.

Explanation
The system of government that is said to have started in Greece is known as democracy. Ancient Greece is often credited as the birthplace of democracy, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making and had a say in the governance of their city-states. This form of government was a significant departure from the autocratic and monarchic systems that existed at the time, and it laid the foundation for democratic principles and institutions that are still prevalent in many countries today.