1.
Which of these countries is believed to pioneer cartography?
Correct Answer
C. China
Explanation
China is believed to pioneer cartography because ancient Chinese civilizations had a long history of creating detailed maps and developing advanced cartographic techniques. The Chinese made significant contributions to the field, including the invention of the compass, which greatly improved navigation and mapmaking. They also created the earliest known printed map, the "Map of the Tracks of Yu Gong," during the Song Dynasty. These advancements in cartography demonstrate China's pioneering role in the development of maps and geographic knowledge.
2.
Which of these countries' cartography is characterised by a pole star?
Correct Answer
B. India
Explanation
India's cartography is characterized by a pole star because the country has a long history of using the pole star, also known as Polaris, for navigation and mapping purposes. The pole star is located almost directly above the Earth's North Pole and remains relatively fixed in the night sky, making it a reliable reference point for determining direction and latitude. Indian astronomers and navigators have been using the pole star for centuries, and it has played a significant role in the country's cartographic traditions.
3.
When was the Book of Roger produced?
Correct Answer
C. 1154
Explanation
The Book of Roger was produced in 1154.
4.
When was the first globular world map produced?
Correct Answer
C. 1507
Explanation
The correct answer is 1507. This is the year when the first globular world map was produced.
5.
Who is the author of the first planisphere?
Correct Answer
D. Diego Ribero
Explanation
Diego Ribero is the author of the first planisphere.
6.
How many atlases of sea charts did Battista Agnese produce?
Correct Answer
B. 71
Explanation
Battista Agnese produced 71 atlases of sea charts.
7.
When was the first Mercator map produced?
Correct Answer
C. 1569
Explanation
The first Mercator map was produced in 1569.
8.
How many are the main printmaking technologies for renaissance?
Correct Answer
A. Two
Explanation
During the Renaissance, there were two main printmaking technologies: woodcut and engraving. Woodcut involved carving an image into a block of wood, applying ink to the raised surface, and then transferring the image onto paper. Engraving, on the other hand, involved incising an image onto a metal plate, applying ink to the incised lines, and then transferring the image onto paper. These two techniques were widely used during the Renaissance period and played a significant role in the dissemination of art and ideas.
9.
Which of these is important for denoting information in maps?
Correct Answer
B. Lettering
Explanation
Lettering is important for denoting information in maps because it helps to identify and label different features on the map such as cities, rivers, roads, and landmarks. It provides clarity and readability to the map, allowing users to easily understand and interpret the information being presented. Without proper lettering, maps would be confusing and difficult to navigate, making it challenging to convey information effectively.
10.
Which of these is usually absent on maps?
Correct Answer
D. Soil type
Explanation
Soil type is usually absent on maps because it is not a prominent feature that is typically included in map representations. Maps generally focus on showing topography, location, and relief, which are more relevant and important for understanding the physical characteristics of an area. Soil type, on the other hand, is more specific and detailed information that is often not necessary for general map purposes.