1.
A good example of a government corporation is…
Correct Answer
A. The Post Office
Explanation
A good example of a government corporation is the Post Office. The Post Office is a government agency that operates as a corporation, providing mail and package delivery services to the public. It is owned and funded by the government but operates independently and generates its own revenue through postage fees and other services. This allows it to function like a business while still serving a public purpose.
2.
Who has the power to create departments?
Correct Answer
C. Congress
Explanation
Congress has the power to create departments. As stated in the U.S. Constitution, the legislative branch, which is Congress, has the authority to establish executive departments. This power is derived from the principle of separation of powers, where Congress is responsible for making laws and overseeing the functioning of the executive branch. By creating departments, Congress can organize and structure the executive branch to effectively carry out its functions and responsibilities.
3.
The system that said victorious politicians should reward their followers with jobs is called the…
Correct Answer
B. Spoils system
Explanation
The correct answer is "Spoils system". The spoils system refers to a political practice where victorious politicians distribute government jobs and resources to their supporters as a form of reward. This system was prevalent in the 19th century in the United States, where elected officials would appoint their loyal followers to positions of power and influence. The spoils system was criticized for its potential for corruption and lack of merit-based appointments.
4.
All of the following are names given to bureaucratic offices except?
Correct Answer
D. Group
Explanation
The names given in the options - department, agency, and administration - are commonly used to refer to bureaucratic offices or organizations. However, "group" is not typically used to denote a bureaucratic office. It is a more generic term that can refer to any collection of individuals or entities.
5.
What is the agency that supports the chief executive and other administrators?
Correct Answer
A. Staff agency
Explanation
A staff agency is an agency that provides support and assistance to the chief executive and other administrators. This support can include tasks such as research, policy development, and administrative support. Staff agencies are responsible for helping the executive branch of an organization or government function effectively and efficiently. They work behind the scenes to ensure that the chief executive and other administrators have the resources and information they need to make informed decisions and carry out their responsibilities.
6.
What group is solely used to advise the President?
Correct Answer
D. Cabinet
Explanation
The Cabinet is a group solely used to advise the President. It consists of the heads of the executive departments, such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Treasury, among others. The Cabinet members are appointed by the President and their main role is to provide expertise and guidance on various policy matters. They meet regularly with the President to discuss important issues and make recommendations. The Cabinet is an important advisory body that helps the President make informed decisions and shape policies that affect the nation.
7.
Which of the following represent an increase in the size of the bureaucracy?
Correct Answer
D. All Of The Above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All Of The Above" because all three options - Progressive Era, New Deal, and Gulf Wars - represent periods or events in history that led to an increase in the size of the bureaucracy. During the Progressive Era, government agencies and regulations expanded to address social and economic issues. The New Deal implemented by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression also resulted in the creation of numerous federal agencies and programs. Similarly, the Gulf Wars led to an expansion of the military-industrial complex and increased government bureaucracy to manage war-related activities.
8.
Which of the following groups has no influence over the bureaucracy?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The answer "none of the above" suggests that all of the groups mentioned - special interests, congressional committees, and issue networks - have some level of influence over the bureaucracy. This implies that each group has the ability to shape or impact bureaucratic decision-making in some way.
9.
Which of the following is the largest and most famous government corporations?
Correct Answer
C. The U.S. Postal Service
Explanation
The U.S. Postal Service is the largest and most famous government corporation because it is responsible for providing postal services throughout the United States. It has a vast network of post offices and handles a significant volume of mail and packages every day. The U.S. Postal Service is well-known and widely recognized by the public due to its long history and essential role in facilitating communication and commerce across the country.
10.
Who is a whistleblower?
Correct Answer
B. Someone who brings public attention to gross governmental inefficiency or illegal action
Explanation
A whistleblower is someone who brings public attention to gross governmental inefficiency or illegal action. They expose wrongdoing or misconduct within an organization or government agency, often at great personal risk. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in holding those in power accountable and promoting transparency and integrity in public institutions.