The Ultimate Trivia Quiz On Advanced History!

Explanation
The three-age system is a classification of prehistoric and early historic periods, consisting of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. These periods are defined by the predominant materials used for tools and weapons during each era. The Copper Age is not part of the three-age system because it is considered a transitional period between the Neolithic (Stone Age) and the Bronze Age, characterized by the emergence and limited use of copper tools and weapons.

Explanation
The river called "Nile" is located in Egypt. Egypt is known for being the home of the Nile River, which is the longest river in Africa and one of the most important waterways in the world. The Nile River has played a crucial role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and trade. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to witness its beauty and historical significance.

Explanation
Sumer is considered the first known complex civilization because it emerged in Mesopotamia around 4000 BCE. The Sumerians developed a sophisticated system of writing known as cuneiform, built advanced cities with monumental architecture like ziggurats, and had a complex social and political structure. They also made significant advancements in areas such as agriculture, mathematics, and astronomy. The other options, Summer, Pyramid, and Nile, do not refer to civilizations but rather to seasons, a specific architectural structure, and a river respectively.

Explanation
The correct answer is the 4th millennium. During this time, the first city-states began to develop. City-states were independent political entities that consisted of a city and its surrounding territories. These city-states were the earliest forms of organized civilization and played a significant role in shaping ancient history.

Explanation
Hinduism was founded in India. India is considered the birthplace of Hinduism, as it is the oldest living religion in the world and has its roots in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The religion evolved over thousands of years, with the development of sacred texts such as the Vedas and the Upanishads. Hinduism is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and society, with millions of followers practicing its rituals, beliefs, and traditions in the country.

Explanation
Buddhism was developed in the 6th century. This religion originated in ancient India and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha. Buddhism spread throughout Asia and became one of the major religions in the world. It is based on the teachings and principles of Buddha, which emphasize the importance of achieving enlightenment and ending suffering through meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom.

Explanation
Socrates is a Greek philosopher. He is known for his contributions to the field of ethics and his method of questioning, known as the Socratic method. Socrates was a key figure in ancient Greek philosophy and is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. He believed in the pursuit of knowledge and the importance of self-examination. His teachings and ideas have had a significant influence on subsequent philosophers and thinkers throughout history.

Explanation
All the options provided are Eastern philosophies or religions except for Hinduism, which is a religion originating from the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, Hinduism is odd in this context as it does not belong to the same cultural and geographical region as the other options.

Explanation
All the options given in the question are famous philosophers except for Einstein. Einstein was a physicist, not a philosopher, which makes him the odd one out among the given options.