1.
Where is the brain located?
Correct Answer
B. The head
Explanation
The brain is located in the head. It is the main organ of the central nervous system and controls all bodily functions. It is protected by the skull and is connected to the rest of the body through the spinal cord. The brain is responsible for processing sensory information, controlling movement, and regulating emotions and thoughts.
2.
Which of the following serves as the control center of the Central Nervous System?
Correct Answer
C. Brain
Explanation
The brain serves as the control center of the Central Nervous System. It is responsible for receiving and processing information from the body's sensory organs, as well as sending signals to different parts of the body to initiate appropriate responses. The brain plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including movement, thoughts, emotions, and memory. It is composed of different regions that specialize in different functions, allowing for the complex processing and integration of information.
3.
The brain depends on which of the following to function
Correct Answer
D. Nerves
Explanation
The brain depends on nerves to function because nerves are responsible for transmitting signals and information throughout the body. Nerves carry electrical impulses from sensory organs to the brain, allowing us to perceive and interpret the world around us. They also carry signals from the brain to various organs and muscles, enabling us to move, speak, and carry out other bodily functions. Without nerves, the brain would be unable to receive or send signals, leading to a loss of communication and functionality within the body.
4.
The brain belongs to which of the following classes
Correct Answer
B. Organ
Explanation
The brain belongs to the class of organs. Organs are composed of different types of tissues and perform specific functions in the body. The brain is a complex organ that controls various bodily functions, processes sensory information, and enables thinking and consciousness. It is made up of different types of tissues, including nervous tissue, which consists of neurons and glial cells. Therefore, the brain is classified as an organ.
5.
Which of the following is found in the brain?
Correct Answer
B. Hypothalamus
Explanation
The hypothalamus is a small region located in the brain. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions such as temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormone production. It acts as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system, helping to maintain homeostasis in the body. The other options listed, pubis, duodenum, and ileum, are not found in the brain. The pubis is a bone in the pelvis, while the duodenum and ileum are parts of the small intestine.
6.
One of the following options are found in the brain.
Correct Answer
B. Cerebrum and Medulla Oblongata
Explanation
The cerebrum and medulla oblongata are both found in the brain. The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and voluntary movement. It is the largest part of the brain and is divided into two hemispheres. The medulla oblongata is located at the base of the brainstem and is responsible for regulating vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Together, these two structures play crucial roles in controlling and coordinating various bodily functions.
7.
Which of the following areas are found in the interior part of the brain?
Correct Answer
D. The Grey matter and the White matter
Explanation
The interior part of the brain contains the Grey matter and the White matter. Grey matter consists of neuronal cell bodies, while White matter is made up of myelinated axons. These two areas play different roles in brain function, with Grey matter involved in information processing and White matter responsible for transmitting signals between different brain regions.
8.
How many major parts is the brain divided into?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The brain is divided into three major parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving. The cerebellum controls coordination, balance, and muscle movement. The brainstem regulates basic functions like breathing, heart rate, and digestion. These three parts work together to ensure the proper functioning of the brain and the body as a whole.
9.
The brain is the control centre of which of the following options
Correct Answer
A. Central Nervous System
Explanation
The brain is the control center of the Central Nervous System. It is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information, initiating motor responses, and regulating various bodily functions. The Central Nervous System includes the brain and the spinal cord, which work together to coordinate and control the body's actions and responses. The brain plays a crucial role in controlling and coordinating all other systems in the body, making it the correct answer in this case.
10.
Which of the following options are the major parts of the brain?
Correct Answer
A. Forebrain, Midbrain and Hindbrain
Explanation
The major parts of the brain are the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory. The midbrain is involved in sensory processing and motor control. The hindbrain controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and coordination. Therefore, all three options (forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain) are correct as they accurately represent the major parts of the brain.