1.
When it comes to nationalism, what forms a national identity?
Correct Answer
B. Culture, language, race, religion, political goals, or beliefs in common ancestry.
Explanation
National identity is formed by various factors such as culture, language, race, religion, political goals, and beliefs in common ancestry. These elements contribute to a sense of belonging and shared values among a group of people, creating a collective identity that distinguishes them from others. This shared identity helps foster a sense of unity and pride, and can influence individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards their nation and its interests.
2.
What are the 3 main paradigms for understanding the origins and basis of nationalism?
Correct Answer
C. Primondialism, ethnosymbolism, and modernism.
Explanation
The correct answer is Primordialism, ethnosymbolism, and modernism. These three paradigms are the main theories used to understand the origins and basis of nationalism. Primordialism suggests that nationalism is rooted in deep-seated, primordial attachments to one's culture, ethnicity, or religion. Ethnosymbolism emphasizes the importance of symbols and rituals in shaping national identity. Modernism views nationalism as a product of modernization and industrialization, where individuals identify with the nation-state as a result of shared political and economic interests. Together, these paradigms provide different perspectives on the complex phenomenon of nationalism.
3.
When did the word nationalism make its first appearance?
Correct Answer
A. In 1844
Explanation
The word nationalism made its first appearance in 1844.
4.
What stimulated nationalism in Germany and Italy in the 19th Century?
Correct Answer
C. The Napoleon's invasion of the German and Italian states.
Explanation
The Napoleon's invasion of the German and Italian states stimulated nationalism in Germany and Italy in the 19th Century. This event led to a sense of unity and resistance against foreign rule, as the German and Italian states were occupied by French forces. The invasion sparked a desire for independence and self-governance among the people, ultimately leading to the unification of Germany and Italy as nation-states.
5.
Who achieved the German unification in the 19th Century?
Correct Answer
A. Prussian chancellor Otto Von Bismarck.
Explanation
Otto Von Bismarck achieved the German unification in the 19th century. He was the Prussian chancellor who played a crucial role in uniting the various German states into a single nation. Bismarck's skillful diplomacy and military strategies, particularly in the wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, helped to consolidate the German territories under Prussian leadership. His efforts ultimately led to the establishment of the German Empire in 1871, with King Wilhelm I of Prussia as its emperor and Bismarck as his chancellor.
6.
How was Italy unification called?
Correct Answer
C. The Risorgimento
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Risorgimento". The Risorgimento refers to the period of Italian history in the 19th century when Italy was unified and became a single nation-state. It was a movement that aimed to unite the various states and regions of the Italian peninsula into one cohesive country. The Risorgimento was characterized by political and military struggles, as well as cultural and intellectual movements that promoted the idea of a unified Italy. This process eventually led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
7.
In what year was Italy unified?
Correct Answer
A. In 1861
Explanation
Italy was unified in 1861. This was the year when the various states and territories of the Italian peninsula came together to form a single nation-state. The process of unification, known as the Risorgimento, was led by figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour. The Kingdom of Italy was officially established in 1861, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. This marked a significant milestone in Italian history, as it brought an end to centuries of division and foreign domination, and laid the foundation for the modern Italian state.
8.
How was the Jewish nationalism called?
Correct Answer
B. Zionism
Explanation
Zionism is the correct answer because it refers to the Jewish nationalist movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The movement aimed to address the historical persecution and discrimination faced by Jewish communities and sought to create a safe and secure homeland for Jews. The term "Zionism" derives from Mount Zion in Jerusalem, which holds significant religious and historical importance for Jews. The Mossad, The Jewish nationalism, and The Shalom Movement are not accurate terms to describe Jewish nationalism.
9.
Who were the main opposing groups during the surge of nationalism in the 19th Century, in Latin America?
Correct Answer
B. The peninsulares and the creoles.
Explanation
During the surge of nationalism in the 19th century in Latin America, the main opposing groups were the peninsulares and the creoles. The peninsulares were individuals of Spanish descent who were born in Spain but resided in Latin America, while the creoles were individuals of Spanish descent who were born in Latin America. These two groups had conflicting interests and aspirations, with the peninsulares often holding positions of power and authority, while the creoles sought greater political and economic independence. This led to tensions and conflicts between the two groups during the period of nationalism in Latin America.
10.
How was Chinese Sun Yat-Sen party called, by the beginning of the 20th century?
Correct Answer
B. Kuomintang
Explanation
The correct answer is Kuomintang. Kuomintang, also known as KMT or the Chinese Nationalist Party, was founded by Sun Yat-Sen in 1912. It played a significant role in the Chinese revolution and later became the ruling party in China. The KMT aimed to modernize China, establish a democratic government, and promote nationalism.