1.
Which animal is referred to as the ship of the desert?
Correct Answer
A. Camel
Explanation
The camel is referred to as the ship of the desert because it is well adapted to survive in the harsh desert environment. It has the ability to travel long distances without water, store water in its hump, and withstand extreme temperatures. Just like a ship that can navigate through the vast ocean, the camel can navigate through the vast desert, making it a suitable comparison.
2.
What is the nearest star to the planet earth?
Correct Answer
B. Sun
Explanation
The Sun is the nearest star to the planet Earth. It is located at the center of our solar system and provides heat, light, and energy to sustain life on Earth. The Sun is about 93 million miles away from Earth and is much closer compared to any other star in the universe. It appears as the largest and brightest object in our sky, and its gravitational pull keeps all the planets, including Earth, in orbit around it.
3.
What is the least populated country on the earth?
Correct Answer
B. Vatican City
Explanation
Vatican City is the least populated country on Earth. With an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, it is the smallest independent state in the world. Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to the Pope. Due to its small size and unique status, the population of Vatican City is limited to a few hundred people, mainly consisting of clergy, Swiss Guards, and other Vatican employees. This makes Vatican City the least populated country globally.
4.
What is the fastest animal on land?
Correct Answer
B. Cheetah
Explanation
The cheetah is the fastest animal on land, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour. It is known for its incredible acceleration and agility, allowing it to chase down prey with ease. Its long, slender body and powerful muscles contribute to its impressive speed. The cheetah's ability to accelerate quickly and maintain high speeds for short distances makes it the undisputed fastest animal on land.
5.
What is the longest river on earth?
Correct Answer
A. Nile
Explanation
The Nile is the longest river on earth. It stretches over 6,650 kilometers, flowing through eleven countries in northeastern Africa. The river is an essential water source for the region, supporting agriculture and providing drinking water for millions of people. It has played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt, and continues to be a vital resource for the countries it passes through.
6.
What is the primary source of energy for the earth?
Correct Answer
A. The Sun
Explanation
The primary source of energy for the earth is the Sun. The Sun provides heat and light to the earth through a process called nuclear fusion. This fusion releases large amounts of energy in the form of sunlight, which is then converted into various forms of energy such as heat, wind, and photosynthesis. Fumes from factories, wind mills, and photosynthesis are not the primary sources of energy for the earth, as they are all derived from the energy provided by the Sun.
7.
What is the only man-made lake in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Volta
Explanation
Volta is the correct answer because it is the only man-made lake in the world. The Volta Lake is located in Ghana and was created in the 1960s with the construction of the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River. The dam was built to generate hydroelectric power and as a result, the lake formed behind it. This makes Volta Lake unique as it is the only large-scale reservoir that was intentionally created by humans.
8.
What is the most sensitive organ of the body?
Correct Answer
B. Skin
Explanation
The skin is the most sensitive organ of the body because it contains a high concentration of nerve endings that can detect various sensations such as touch, temperature, and pain. It acts as a protective barrier and allows us to perceive the external environment. The skin's sensitivity helps us to respond to different stimuli and plays a crucial role in our sense of touch and overall well-being.
9.
Who is the UN Secretary General?
Correct Answer
A. Ban Ki Moon
Explanation
Ban Ki Moon is the correct answer for the question "Who is the UN Secretary General?" Ban Ki Moon served as the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 2007 to 2016. He is a South Korean diplomat and was known for his efforts in promoting sustainable development, addressing climate change, and advocating for human rights. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in resolving conflicts and promoting peace worldwide.
10.
What is the capital of Congo?
Correct Answer
A. Kinsasha
Explanation
The correct answer is Kinsasha because Kinsasha is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Accra is the capital of Ghana, Tunis is the capital of Tunisia, and Nairobi is the capital of Kenya.