1.
How many years of experience as a full-time Clinical Research Professional?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 because it indicates that the individual has two years of experience as a full-time Clinical Research Professional. This suggests that they have gained a significant amount of knowledge and skills in this field over a period of two years, making them a suitable candidate for roles requiring this level of experience.
2.
Which of these studies is odd?
Correct Answer
D. Economics
Explanation
Economics is the odd study among the given options because it is the only one that does not directly relate to the field of medicine or healthcare. Pharmacy, Medical Technology, and Biology all pertain to the study of medicine and its various aspects, while Economics focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.
3.
Which of these is not an hormone?
Correct Answer
C. Pepsin
Explanation
Pepsin is not a hormone. Pepsin is an enzyme that is produced in the stomach and helps in the digestion of proteins. Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by glands in the body and regulate various bodily functions. Adrenaline, oxytocin, and relaxin are all hormones that play important roles in the body.
4.
What is the deficiency of vitamin C?
Correct Answer
C. Scurvy
Explanation
Scurvy is a deficiency of vitamin C. Vitamin C is necessary for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps in the formation of connective tissues, wound healing, and maintenance of healthy skin, blood vessels, and bones. Lack of vitamin C leads to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, swollen and bleeding gums, joint pain, and slow wound healing, which are characteristic of scurvy.
5.
What is the brain cell?
Correct Answer
C. Neuron
Explanation
A neuron is a specialized cell in the brain that is responsible for transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals. It is the basic building block of the nervous system and plays a crucial role in processing and transmitting information within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body. Neurons are highly specialized and have unique structures that allow them to perform their functions efficiently.
6.
Which of these may be a result of blood transfusion?
Correct Answer
D. Agglutination
Explanation
Agglutination may be a result of blood transfusion. Agglutination refers to the clumping together of red blood cells due to a reaction between the donor's blood and the recipient's antibodies. This can occur when incompatible blood types are mixed, leading to a potentially dangerous immune response. It is important to match blood types accurately during transfusions to avoid agglutination and other complications.
7.
Which of these foods is given to scurvy patient?
Correct Answer
B. Citrus
Explanation
Citrus fruits are given to scurvy patients because they are rich in vitamin C. Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, and citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are excellent sources of this vitamin. Consuming citrus fruits helps to prevent and treat scurvy by replenishing the body's vitamin C levels.
8.
What is the longest bone in the body?
Correct Answer
B. Femur
Explanation
The femur is the longest bone in the body. It is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee. The femur is responsible for supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement. Its length and strength make it the ideal bone for withstanding the forces exerted on the lower limbs during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
9.
What is the thoracic cavity?
Correct Answer
A. Chest region
Explanation
The thoracic cavity refers to the chest region of the body. It is the space within the chest that contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other vital organs. The thoracic cavity is protected by the rib cage and is separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm. This cavity plays a crucial role in respiration and circulation, as it houses the organs necessary for these processes.
10.
How many bones are there in human skeleton?
Correct Answer
C. 206
Explanation
The human skeleton consists of 206 bones. These bones provide support, protect internal organs, and allow for movement. They are divided into two main parts: the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, spine, and ribcage; and the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the limbs and their attachments. Each bone serves a specific function and contributes to the overall structure and function of the human body.