1.
Which American astronomer coined the word "black hole"?
Correct Answer
A. John Wheeler
Explanation
John Wheeler is the correct answer because he is the American astronomer who coined the term "black hole." He popularized the term in the 1960s and played a significant role in the development of general relativity and quantum mechanics. Wheeler's contributions to the field of astrophysics and his work on black holes have had a lasting impact on our understanding of the universe.
2.
How many layers are in black hole?
Correct Answer
A. 3
3.
What is the stellar black hole made up of?
Correct Answer
C. Dead massive stars
Explanation
Stellar black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel and undergone a supernova explosion. These stars collapse under their own gravity, forming an extremely dense region known as a black hole. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dead massive stars."
4.
Which of these is the process of black hole formation?
Correct Answer
C. Supernova
Explanation
Supernova is the correct answer because it is the process that leads to the formation of a black hole. A supernova occurs when a massive star collapses under its own gravity and explodes, releasing an enormous amount of energy. This explosion can create a dense core known as a stellar remnant. If the core is massive enough, it can continue collapsing to form a black hole, where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it.
5.
How can a black hole be destroyed?
Correct Answer
A. Hawking Radiation
Explanation
Hawking Radiation refers to the theoretical process by which black holes can slowly lose mass and energy over time. According to physicist Stephen Hawking, particles and antiparticles are constantly being created and annihilated near the event horizon of a black hole. Occasionally, one of these particles escapes while the other falls into the black hole, resulting in a net loss of mass and energy for the black hole. This process is extremely slow for massive black holes, but for smaller black holes, it can lead to their eventual evaporation and destruction.
6.
Which of these is the inner region where the masses of a black hole lies?
Correct Answer
B. Singularity
Explanation
The inner region where the masses of a black hole lie is called the singularity. This is a point of infinite density and zero volume, where the laws of physics as we know them break down. It is believed to be the core of a black hole, where all the mass is concentrated into a single point. The singularity is surrounded by the event horizon, which is the boundary beyond which nothing can escape the gravitational pull of the black hole. The external horizon and compressed horizon are not valid terms related to the inner region of a black hole.
7.
What year did Albert Eistein first predict black hole?
Correct Answer
A. 1921
Explanation
Albert Einstein first predicted the existence of black holes in 1916 through his theory of general relativity. However, it was not until 1921 that he published a paper specifically discussing the possibility of black holes. This paper, titled "Approximative Integration of the Field Equations of Gravitation," further explored the concept of black holes and their potential properties. Therefore, the correct answer is 1921.
8.
How many types the of black holes are there?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
There are three types of black holes. Black holes are classified based on their mass and size. The three types are stellar black holes, which are formed from the collapse of massive stars; intermediate black holes, which have a mass between stellar and supermassive black holes; and supermassive black holes, which are found at the centers of galaxies and have masses millions or billions of times that of our Sun.
9.
Which of these is not a type of black hole?
Correct Answer
A. Stellar Black Hole
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ridge Black Hole". Ridge Black Hole is not a recognized type of black hole. Stellar Black Hole, Super massive black hole, and Intermediate Black Hole are all well-known types of black holes that are categorized based on their size and mass.
10.
Which of these best defines photon spheres?
Correct Answer
C. Spherical boundaries with zero thickness
Explanation
Photon spheres are defined as spherical boundaries with zero thickness. This means that they are theoretical surfaces in space where photons can orbit a black hole due to the curvature of spacetime. These photon orbits are unstable and any slight perturbation will cause the photons to either escape or fall into the black hole. The concept of photon spheres is important in understanding the behavior of light around black holes and has been studied in the field of astrophysics.