Pressurized, causing them to move closer together
Heated rapidly causing them to spread farther apart
Heated rapidly causing them to move closer together
Pressurized, causing them to be released to the atmosphere
200 to 3,000
20 to 20,000
20 to 200,000
Up to 2,600
Amplitude
Frequency
Tone
Pitch
Power variations
Amplitude variations
Black body raditation
Molecular breakdown
300 to 1,600
300 to 2,600
300 to 3,400
300 to 3,800
DMS-100 and Meridian System Logic (MSL)-100
DMS-100/200 and MSL-100
DMS-100/200 and DMS-200
DMS-200 and MSL-100
System load (SL)-1
DMS-100
DMS-200
Meridian System Logic (MSL)-100
10,000
30,000
100,000
300,000
Digital signal (DS)-1
DS-30A
DS-32
T1A
Control node (CN)
Peripheral module (PM)
Message controller (MC)
Central control
Bay
Card
Shelf
Frame
Bay
Card
Shelf
Frame
A device controller
The network message controller
A peripheral module's (PM) peripheral processor (PP)
The computing module's (CM) central processing unit (CPU)
30
32
34
36
6
8
16
24
1
30
30A
512
2
4
8
16
Network module (NM)
Peripheral module (PM)
Digital Multiplex System (DMS)-Bus
DMS-Core
1
3
30
512
Line trunk controller (LTC)
Dual plane combined core (DPCC)
Multipoint controller (MC)
Multipoint control unit (MCU)
Discrete amplitudes are assigned to the sampling pulses
A binary code number is assigned to the sample
The quantizer limits the amplitude of the pulses
The analog signal is band-limited
Encoding
Sampling
Quantization
Band limiting
Time code multiplexing
Pulse code modulation
Pulse amplitude modulation
Time division multiplexing
The lowest frequency sampled multiplied by the sampling rate per cycle
The highest frequency sampled multiplied by the sampling rate per cycle
Twice the lowest frequency sampled multiplied by the sampling rate per cycle
Twice the highest frequency sampled multiplied by the sampling rate per cycle
Span
Frame
Channel
Snapshot
Internet data lines
Digital subscriber lines
Direct connection lines
Standard telephone lines
Call control
Supervisory
Signaling
User (voice or data)
Bearer rate interface and data rate interface
Basic rate interface and primary rate interface
Basic rate interface and secondary rate interface
Primary rate interface and secondary rate interface
Connection point between a non-ISDN compatible device and a terminal adapter (TA)
Connection point between a network termination 1 device and the ISDN
Incoming connection point of a network termination 2 device
Outgoing connection point of a network termination 2 device
Physical characteristics between the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) interface and the network
Logical links between customer equipment and the circuit switch
Final preparation of the signal before it is routed
Actual routing of the signal
T1 legacy to Internet
Message transceiver interface
T1 direct digital interface
Basic rate U
Detect noise
Insert tones
Verify a dial tone
Insert signal delay
24
30
32
64
Camera
Coder/decoder (CODEC)
Network termination 1
Central processing unit (CPU)
One, they share the same channel
Two, one for each direction
Three, two to transmit/receive and one to signal
Four, two to transmit and two to receive
Gateway
Gatekeeper
Terminal adapter
Multipoint control unit (MCU)
Gateway
Gatekeeper
Terminal adapter
Multipoint control unit (MCU)
Less than 50
Less than 150
Greater than 50
Greater than 150
Quality of service (QoS)
Remote control protocol (RCP)
Forward error correction (FEC)
Phase-locked loop (PLL)
High
Medium
Very high
Ultra high
3 to 30 megahertz (MHz)
300 to 3,000 MHz
3 to 30 gigahertz (GHz)
30 to 300 GHz
14 kilohertz (kHz)
1.4 megahertz (MHz)
14 MHz
140 MHz
Simplex
Duplex
Hybrid
Half-duplex
Duplex only
Half duplex only
Duplex and half duplex
Simplex and half duplex
Reciever
Transmitter
Antenna coupler
Transmission lines
Frequency
Amplitude
Phased
Pulse
Accuracy
Distortion
Sensitivity
Signal-to-noise ratio
Limiting
Amplifying
Heterodyning
Discriminating
Limiter
Detector
Amplifier
Discriminator
Sensitivity
Selectivity
Fade margin
Thermal noise
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