1.
What is an atom?
Correct Answer
A. An atom is the smallest amount of a substance that we can have, that will still retain all the features of that substance.
Explanation
The correct answer is an atom is the smallest amount of a substance that we can have, that will still retain all the features of that substance. This answer accurately describes the concept of an atom as the fundamental unit of matter that retains the characteristics of a particular substance. It emphasizes that atoms are indivisible and cannot be broken down further without losing the properties of the substance they belong to.
2.
What is a molecule?
Correct Answer
B. It is two or more atoms that are chemically joined together, the atoms can be the same or different
Explanation
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms chemically bond together. These atoms can be of the same element or different elements. The chemical bond between the atoms holds them together and gives the molecule its unique properties. This definition excludes the option of different colored balls joining together, as it does not involve chemical bonding between atoms.
3.
This box contains:
Correct Answer
C. Molecules of an element
Explanation
The given answer, "Molecules of an element," is correct because molecules are formed when two or more atoms of the same element are chemically bonded together. In this case, the box contains molecules of an element, indicating that the atoms inside the box are bonded together to form a specific element. The other options, "Atoms of an element" and "A compound," are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the contents of the box.
4.
This box contains:
Correct Answer
B. Atoms of an element
Explanation
This box contains atoms of an element. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Atoms are the basic building blocks of elements, and each element is made up of atoms of the same type. Therefore, if the box contains atoms of only one type, it must be atoms of an element.
5.
What is an element?
Correct Answer
B. An element contains only one type of atom
Explanation
An element contains only one type of atom. This means that all the atoms in an element have the same number of protons in their nucleus. Each element is unique and is represented by a specific symbol on the periodic table. This characteristic of having only one type of atom distinguishes elements from compounds, which are made up of different types of atoms bonded together.
6.
This box contains:
Correct Answer
A. A mixture of elements and compounds
Explanation
The correct answer is "A mixture of elements and compounds" because the box contains both elements and compounds. A mixture is a combination of different substances that are not chemically bonded together, and in this case, the box contains a combination of elements (which are pure substances made up of only one type of atom) and compounds (which are substances made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together). Therefore, the box contains a mixture of both elements and compounds.
7.
This box contains:
Correct Answer
B. Molecules of a compound
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the box contains molecules of a compound. This is because compounds are formed when two or more different types of atoms chemically combine together. These atoms bond together to form molecules, which are the smallest units of a compound. Therefore, the presence of different types of compounds in the box implies the presence of molecules of those compounds as well.
8.
What is a mixture?
Correct Answer
A. A mixture is a mix of atoms or molecules that are not chemically joined together and are easy to separate
Explanation
The correct answer explains that a mixture is a combination of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded and can be easily separated. This definition highlights the key characteristics of a mixture, emphasizing that its components retain their individual properties and can be physically separated from one another.
9.
Elements are grouped together in the ................. table
Correct Answer
periodic
Periodic
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "periodic" because elements are grouped together in the periodic table. The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. It allows scientists to easily study and understand the properties and behavior of different elements.
10.
The periodic table is divided into
Correct Answer
B. Metals and non-metals
Explanation
The periodic table is divided into metals and non-metals based on their properties. Metals are typically shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are found on the left side and middle of the periodic table. Non-metals, on the other hand, are usually dull, brittle, and poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are located on the right side of the periodic table. This division helps in categorizing elements and understanding their characteristics and behavior.