Critical race theory quiz questions and answers

Explanation
During World War II, seventy thousand U.S. citizens were forced to relocate to "relocation centers" for a period of three years. This suggests that the government deemed it necessary to relocate these individuals for a significant duration of time, likely due to concerns regarding national security or perceived threats within the country. The three-year duration indicates that this relocation was not a temporary measure, but rather a more long-term solution deemed necessary during the war.

Explanation
During the Civil War, there were approximately 4 million enslaved people living in the U.S. This number represents the total population of individuals who were held in bondage and forced to work without their consent. The institution of slavery was widespread in the southern states, where enslaved individuals were treated as property and subjected to harsh living and working conditions. The Civil War, fought between the northern and southern states, had a significant impact on the lives of these enslaved people, ultimately leading to their emancipation with the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865.

Explanation
The correct answer is 60.5 million. This number represents the estimated population of North and South America when Christopher Columbus arrived in the "New World". It is important to note that this estimate is based on historical records and may not be completely accurate, but it gives us an idea of the population size at that time.

Explanation
The number 7 represents the correct answer because historically, 7 U.S. states used to be part of Mexico. These states are California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.

Explanation
The 19th Amendment provided women with the right to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1920 and granted women the right to participate in the democratic process by casting their votes in elections. Prior to this amendment, women were denied this fundamental right, and the 19th Amendment played a crucial role in promoting gender equality and expanding democratic participation in the United States.

Explanation
The Dred Scott decision was a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857. It held that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens under the U.S. Constitution and therefore did not have the rights and privileges that citizenship entailed. This decision effectively denied African Americans the right to sue in federal court, vote, hold public office, and enjoy other legal protections. It further entrenched the institution of slavery and was a significant setback for the abolitionist movement.

Explanation
In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in the whole USA. This decision came as a result of the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges, where the court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling effectively legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, overturning any state bans or restrictions on same-sex marriage.

Explanation
In 1920, white women got the right to vote. This was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, also known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment, was ratified on August 18, 1920, granting women the right to vote. Prior to this, women had been fighting for suffrage for decades, and this amendment marked a major victory in their struggle for equality.

Explanation
In 1967, interracial couples were first legally allowed to marry. This marks a significant milestone in civil rights history, as prior to this year, many states in the United States had laws prohibiting interracial marriage. The Supreme Court case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967 declared these laws unconstitutional, effectively ending the ban on interracial marriage and paving the way for greater equality and acceptance in society.

Explanation
In 1865, all enslaved people in the U.S. were legally freed. This was the year when the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, abolishing slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This marked the end of a long and brutal chapter in American history, and was a significant step towards achieving equality and justice for all individuals in the country.