Soal Tematik Kelas 5 Sd Tema 7 Subtema 1 Peristiwa Kebangsaan Masa Penjajahan

Air yang menjadi es di dalam kulkas adalah peristiwa membeku karena air berubah dari bentuk cair menjadi bentuk padat saat suhu turun di bawah titik beku air.

The given scenario describes a situation where Santi forgets to put her ice cream on the table. Over time, the ice cream melts and becomes liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mencair," which means "to melt" in English.

Penjajahan harus dihapuskan di dunia karena menyengsarakan rakyat. Penjajahan sering kali mengakibatkan penderitaan dan eksploitasi terhadap rakyat yang dijajah. Negara-negara penjajah sering memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan tenaga kerja dari negara yang dijajah tanpa memberikan manfaat yang adil bagi penduduk setempat. Selain itu, penjajahan juga sering kali menyebabkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, penghilangan budaya, dan kehilangan kemerdekaan bagi bangsa yang dijajah. Oleh karena itu, penjajahan harus dihapuskan untuk menciptakan dunia yang lebih adil dan menghormati hak-hak setiap individu dan bangsa.

The correct answer is "Indonesia kaya akan rempah-rempah" (Indonesia is rich in spices). This is because during the colonial era, spices were highly valued and sought after by European nations. Indonesia, specifically the Moluccas islands, was known as the "Spice Islands" and had a monopoly on valuable spices such as cloves, nutmeg, and pepper. The desire to control and profit from these spices was one of the main motivations for European powers to colonize Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Padat, cair dan gas". This answer categorizes objects on Earth into three types based on their properties: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but can change shape, and gases have neither a fixed shape nor volume. This classification system is commonly used in science to describe the different states of matter.

Oksigen termasuk benda gas karena oksigen berada dalam bentuk gas pada suhu dan tekanan normal. Oksigen adalah salah satu gas yang paling umum di atmosfer bumi dan digunakan oleh makhluk hidup untuk bernapas.

The correct answer is "Wadahnya" because the shape of a liquid object depends on the container it is in. When a liquid is poured into a container, it takes the shape of that container. The container acts as a mold for the liquid, determining its form. Therefore, the shape of a liquid is influenced by the container or "wadahnya" in Indonesian.

The given answer "Perancis" is correct because France did not colonize Indonesia. Portugal, the Netherlands, and Japan all had a history of colonization in Indonesia. However, France did not have any significant colonial presence in the country. Therefore, it can be concluded that France is the correct answer as it is the only option that did not colonize Indonesia.

A solid object has a fixed shape and volume, which means it does not easily change its form when moved or transferred. Unlike liquids or gases, solids have strong intermolecular forces that hold their particles closely together, making them more resistant to deformation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Padat".

Objects can flow or propagate through fine fibers, such as those found in fabric. This is because the spaces between the fibers allow for the movement of the object. In the case of the other options, such as iron, gold, and glass, these materials do not have the same porous structure as fabric and therefore do not allow for the flow or propagation of objects through them.

The correct answer is "Berdagang." The arrival of European nations to Indonesia initially was for trading purposes. This is supported by historical records that show the establishment of Dutch trading posts in Indonesia, such as the Dutch East India Company. These trading activities played a significant role in shaping the colonial history of Indonesia and the exploitation of its resources by European powers.

Penjajahan merupakan peristiwa yang menyedihkan karena rakyat yang dijajah mengalami penindasan. Selama masa penjajahan, rakyat yang dijajah seringkali diperlakukan dengan tidak adil dan kejam oleh penjajah. Mereka menghadapi penindasan fisik maupun psikologis, seperti pembunuhan, penyiksaan, penganiayaan, dan pemerasan. Penjajahan juga sering kali mengakibatkan hilangnya kebebasan dan hak-hak asasi rakyat yang dijajah. Oleh karena itu, penindasan adalah konsekuensi yang menyedihkan dari penjajahan.

The correct answer is 28 Oktober 1928. The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, was an important event in Indonesian history that took place on October 28, 1928. It marked the unity and determination of Indonesian youth from different ethnic backgrounds to fight for independence and establish a united Indonesian nation. During the event, the youth pledged to uphold the Indonesian language, unite as one nation, and uphold the principles of one homeland, one nation, and one language. This event played a significant role in the Indonesian independence movement and is still commemorated annually in Indonesia.

The correct answer is Budi Utomo. Tanggal 20 Mei is commemorated as National Awakening Day, which coincides with the establishment of the Budi Utomo organization at the beginning of the national movement in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Gold, Gospel, Glory". This is because during the European countries' colonization of Indonesia, their main motives were driven by the pursuit of wealth (Gold), the spread of Christianity (Gospel), and the desire for power and prestige (Glory). These motives influenced their actions and policies in Indonesia during that time.

The correct answer is Cornelis de Houtman. This is because the question asks about the leader of the Dutch who arrived in Indonesia in 1596 and landed in Banten. Cornelis de Houtman was a Dutch explorer and merchant who led the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies. He arrived in Banten in 1596 and established trade relations with the Sultanate of Banten. Therefore, Cornelis de Houtman is the correct answer.

When a balloon is blown up, it expands and becomes larger. This indicates that the gas inside the balloon is able to occupy space. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dapat menempati ruang" which means "Can occupy space" in English.

Thomas Stamford Raffles, as the Lieutenant Governor of Indonesia under British colonial rule, implemented the policy that all land belonged to the state. As a result, every citizen was required to pay taxes. This suggests that the correct answer is "Membayar pajak" (Pay taxes).

The Maluku region was attractive to the Portuguese because it was a producer of cloves and nutmeg. These spices were highly valued and in high demand in Europe during that time. The Portuguese sought to control the spice trade in order to gain economic power and wealth.

The correct answer is "Menguap". Menguap is the process of a liquid changing into a gas due to the absorption of heat energy. This process occurs when the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy to overcome the forces of attraction between them and escape into the surrounding environment as gas molecules.

The correct answer is "Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengakui bernegara yang sama, negara Indonesia" because it is not a part of the Sumpah Pemuda. The Sumpah Pemuda is a historical pledge made by Indonesian youth in 1928, and it emphasizes unity among the Indonesian people, recognizing their shared bloodline, homeland, nation, and language. However, it does not specifically mention recognizing the same country, which is why this statement is not part of the Sumpah Pemuda.

The correct answer is "Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia". This is because the victory of Japan over Russia is not an internal factor that contributed to the national movement of the Indonesian people. The other options, such as the emergence of student groups, prolonged suffering of the people, and glorious history in the past, are all internal factors that played a role in the national movement.

Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah is known for successfully liberating the people from Portuguese colonization in the region of Aceh. He played a crucial role in resisting and driving out the Portuguese forces, thereby freeing the Acehnese people from their control. Aceh, located on the northern tip of Sumatra, was a strategic location for trade and was coveted by the Portuguese. Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah's efforts and leadership were instrumental in preserving the independence and autonomy of Aceh.

Douwes Dekker adalah salah satu tokoh Belanda yang menentang adanya tanam paksa. Tanam paksa adalah sistem yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda di Indonesia pada abad ke-19, di mana penduduk pribumi dipaksa untuk menanam tanaman komersial seperti kopi dan nila. Douwes Dekker, juga dikenal dengan nama Multatuli, adalah seorang penulis dan aktivis sosial Belanda yang menentang penindasan kolonialisme Belanda di Indonesia. Ia menulis buku "Max Havelaar" yang mengungkapkan kekejaman dan penindasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda di Indonesia, termasuk sistem tanam paksa.

The correct answer is Cultuurstelsel. Cultuurstelsel refers to the forced cultivation system imposed by the Dutch on the people of Indonesia during the colonial period. Under this system, the Indonesian peasants were required to cultivate export crops, such as coffee, sugar, and indigo, on a portion of their land for the Dutch colonial government. This system resulted in exploitation and impoverishment of the Indonesian people while benefiting the Dutch colonial rulers.