1.
Penyebab timbulnya konflik antaragama di Indonesia adalah memandang perbedaan agama di Indonesia secara ....
Correct Answer
B. Negatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "negatif". The reason for the emergence of interreligious conflicts in Indonesia is due to the negative perception of religious differences in the country. This negative perception can lead to misunderstandings, prejudices, and discrimination among different religious groups, ultimately resulting in conflicts.
2.
Indonesia tidak hanya negara yang kaya akan berbagai sumber daya alam, tetapi juga kaya akan ragam suku dan agamanya. Kebanggaan kita adalah walaupun negara kita terdiri dari berbagai suku dan agama, namun penduduknya bisa hidup ....
Correct Answer
D. Rukun
Explanation
The passage mentions that Indonesia is not only rich in natural resources but also rich in diverse ethnic groups and religions. Despite the country's diversity, the people are able to live harmoniously or "rukun" with each other.
3.
Perbedaan suku, bahasa dan agama, diikat dan disatukan dengan semboyan ....
Correct Answer
C. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Explanation
The correct answer, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," is the national motto of Indonesia and translates to "Unity in Diversity." This motto reflects the idea that despite the differences in ethnicity, language, and religion, the people of Indonesia are united as one nation. It emphasizes the importance of tolerance, acceptance, and unity among the diverse population of the country.
4.
Negara kita mengakui ... agama.
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 6 because it is the only option that completes the sentence correctly. The sentence implies that our country recognizes a certain number of religions, and 6 is the only option that fits this context.
5.
Tiga penyebab konflik antaragama, yaitu ...
Correct Answer(s)
A. Adanya ambisi dari penganut atau pemimpin agama yang ingin memperjuangkan kepentingan tertentu dengan mengatasnamakan agama dan keyakinan sebagai alasan untuk mengadakan pertikaian antarumat beragama.
B. Kurangnya umat memahami dan mendalami agamanya secara benar, sehingga mudah dihasut dan diprovokasi oleh pihak lain yang mempunyai niat jahat.
C. Fanatisme beragama yang berlebihan yang disertai dengan sikap dan pandangan negatif terhadap agama yang lain
Explanation
This answer explains that there are three causes of interreligious conflicts. The first cause is the ambition of religious followers or leaders who use religion and beliefs as a reason to create conflicts between religious communities. The second cause is the lack of understanding and deep knowledge of one's own religion, making it easy for them to be influenced and provoked by malicious individuals. The third cause is excessive religious fanaticism accompanied by negative attitudes and views towards other religions. The answer also emphasizes the importance of respecting the beliefs and religions of others, even if they differ from one's own.
6.
Tiga penyebab konflik antar umat beragama, yaitu ....
Correct Answer(s)
A. Menganggap agama dan kepercayaan lain sebagai ancaman terhadap agama yang dianutnya.
C. Penistaan terhadap agama
D. Adanya kecemburuan sosial dalam hal tertentu, misalnya dalam hal kesejahteraan hidup, sehingga memakai agama untuk melampiaskan kekesalannya.
Explanation
The three causes of interreligious conflict are perceiving other religions and beliefs as a threat to one's own religion, blasphemy against religion, and social jealousy in certain aspects of life, leading to using religion as a means to express frustration.
7.
Walaupun memiliki banyak perbedaan, namun setiap agama memiliki tujuan mulia yang sama, yaitu membimbing para penganutnya untuk menuju kepada kebaikan dan kebenaran sehingga hidup bahagia di ...
Correct Answer
C. Surga dan dunia
Explanation
Although each religion has many differences, they all share the same noble goal of guiding their followers towards goodness and truth in order to live a happy life in both heaven and the world.
8.
Tiga usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama, yaitu ....
Correct Answer(s)
A. Berusaha untuk berteman dengan semua orang dengan tanpa membedakan agama dan kepercayaan
B. Saling memberikan salam dan ucapan selamat pada teman yang merayakan hari besar agamanya
C. Mau hidup rukun dan saling membantu antarumat beragama
Explanation
The correct answer emphasizes the importance of building friendships and treating everyone equally regardless of their religion or beliefs. It also highlights the significance of showing respect and offering greetings to friends who celebrate religious holidays. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for living harmoniously and helping one another among people of different religions. This answer promotes inclusivity, tolerance, and cooperation among individuals of different faiths, which are essential for maintaining religious harmony.
9.
Kita mengasihi, karena Allah ... mengasihi kita (1Yoh 4: 19).
Correct Answer
B. Lebih dahulu
Explanation
The correct answer is "lebih dahulu". This is because the phrase "karena Allah ... mengasihi kita" suggests that God's love for us is the reason why we love. The phrase "lebih dahulu" means "first" or "beforehand", indicating that God's love for us came first before our love for Him. Therefore, this answer aligns with the idea that God's love initiates and precedes our love for Him.
10.
Jikalau seorang berkata: "Aku mengasihi Allah," dan ia membenci saudaranya, maka ia adalah seorang .... (1Yoh 4: 20)
Correct Answer
C. Pembohong
Explanation
If someone says, "I love God," but they hate their brother, then they are a liar. This is because genuine love for God should result in love for others, particularly one's own brothers and sisters. Therefore, if someone claims to love God but harbors hatred towards their brother, they are not being truthful in their declaration of love for God.
11.
Barangsiapa tidak mengasihi saudaranya yang dilihatnya, tidak mungkin mengasihi Allah, yang tidak dilihatnya. (1Yoh 4: 20)
Correct Answer
A. Benar
Explanation
This statement from the book of 1 John suggests that if someone does not love their brother or sister whom they can see, it is impossible for them to love God whom they cannot see. In other words, our love for God is demonstrated through our love for others. If we claim to love God but do not show love and compassion towards our fellow human beings, our love for God is not genuine. This verse emphasizes the importance of practicing love and kindness towards others as a reflection of our love for God.
12.
Barangsiapa mengasihi Allah, ia harus juga mengasihi saudaranya. (1Yoh 4: 21) Maksud saudaranya di sini adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Semua orang
Explanation
The passage states that whoever loves God must also love their brother. The term "saudaranya" in the passage refers to "semua orang" which means "everyone". Therefore, the correct interpretation of "saudaranya" in this context is "everyone".
13.
Gereja Katolik tidak menolak apapun yang benar dan suci di dalam agama-agama lain. Walaupun ajaran-ajaran agama-agama lain banyak berbeda dari apa yang diyakini dan diajarkannya sendiri, tetapi tidak jarang ajaran agama-agama lain itu memantulkan sinar .... (Nostra Aetate art. 2)
Correct Answer
C. Kebenaran
Explanation
The Catholic Church does not reject anything that is true and holy in other religions. Although the teachings of other religions often differ from what the Catholic Church believes and teaches, it is not uncommon for the teachings of other religions to reflect the truth. Therefore, the word "kebenaran" (truth) is the most appropriate answer in this context.
14.
Semua bangsa mempunyai satu tujuan terakhir yang sama, yaitu .... (Nostra Aetate art. 1)
Correct Answer
A. Allah
Explanation
The correct answer is Allah. This is because the statement from Nostra Aetate article 1 suggests that all nations have the same ultimate goal, and Allah is the common deity worshipped by various nations and religions. Therefore, it can be inferred that the ultimate goal for all nations is to worship and seek Allah.
15.
Orang kristen menghormati orang muslim, yang walaupun mereka tidak mengakui Yesus sebagai Allah, namun mereka menghormati Yesus sebagai ....
Correct Answer
B. Nabi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nabi". This is because even though Muslims do not recognize Jesus as God, they do consider him as a prophet in Islam. Therefore, Christians respect Muslims for their belief in Jesus as a prophet.
16.
Dalam kepercayaan Islam, umat Islam percaya bahwa Tuhan telah menyucikan Maryam, dan memilihnya di atas semua wanita di dunia, untuk memberikan kabar baik tentang seorang anak yang suci, Nabi Isa.
Correct Answer
A. Benar
Explanation
In Islamic belief, Muslims believe that God has purified Maryam and chosen her above all women in the world to deliver the good news of a holy child, Prophet Isa. This belief is based on the teachings of the Quran, which states that Maryam was a chaste and virtuous woman who was chosen by God for this special role. Muslims hold Maryam in high esteem and consider her to be a symbol of purity and righteousness. Therefore, the statement that this belief is true is correct.
17.
Ketika terjadi bencana banjir,
banyak sekolah Katolik yang memberikan fasilitas sekolahnya sebagai
tempat untuk mengungsi dengan tanpa membedakan agama dan
suku, tetapi bersama-sama mereka membangun kebersamaan dan
hidup saling membantu. TIndakan ini sebagai bentuk toleransi yang diwajudkan melalui dialog ....
Correct Answer
A. Karya
Explanation
The correct answer is "karya" (work). This is because the passage describes how many Catholic schools provide their facilities as a place for refuge during floods, without discriminating based on religion or ethnicity. They work together to build unity and help each other. This action can be seen as a form of tolerance that is manifested through their collaborative work.
18.
Menurut agama Islam, nabi Isa Almasih adalah nabi nomor ....
Correct Answer
B. 24
Explanation
According to Islam, Prophet Isa Almasih is considered the 24th prophet.
19.
Menurut keyakinan orang muslimin, yang menjadi hakim pada saat Hari Kiamat adalah nabi ....
Correct Answer
B. Isa Almasih
Explanation
According to the beliefs of Muslims, it is believed that Prophet Isa Almasih (Jesus Christ) will be the judge on the Day of Judgment. This belief is based on Islamic teachings that state Isa Almasih will return to earth before the Day of Judgment and play a significant role in the events that unfold. Therefore, it is believed that Isa Almasih will be the one to pass judgment on all individuals on that day.
20.
Orang muslim percaya bahwa yang disalib adalah nabi Isa Almasih
Correct Answer
B. Salah
Explanation
Orang muslim tidak percaya bahwa yang disalib adalah nabi Isa Almasih. Mereka percaya bahwa Isa Almasih tidak disalib, tetapi diangkat ke surga oleh Allah sebelum disalib. Keyakinan ini berbeda dengan keyakinan agama Kristen yang menganggap bahwa Isa Almasih disalib sebagai pengorbanan dosa umat manusia.
21.
Faktor-faktor yang bisa menimbulkan konflik yaitu karena terdapat perbedaan .... (3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Individu
B. Kebudayaan
D. Agama
Explanation
The correct answer options for factors that can cause conflict are "individu, kebudayaan, Agama." Conflict can arise due to differences in individuals' beliefs, values, and personalities (individu), cultural backgrounds and practices (kebudayaan), and religious beliefs and practices (Agama). These differences can lead to misunderstandings, disagreements, and ultimately, conflicts between individuals or groups.
22.
Efek negatif yang bisa timbul akibat keberagaman suku dan agama adalah sikap ....
Correct Answer
C. Diskriminasi
Explanation
The negative effect that can arise from ethnic and religious diversity is discrimination. This means that individuals may face unfair treatment or prejudice based on their ethnicity or religion. Discrimination can manifest in various forms, such as unequal opportunities, exclusion, or even violence against certain groups. It is important to promote inclusivity and respect for diversity to prevent such negative outcomes.
23.
Keberagaman suku, budaya, bahasa dan agama apabila dipandang sebagai hal yang postif, maka keberagaman itu menjadi ... bangsa Indonesia.
Correct Answer
A. Kekayaan
Explanation
Keberagaman suku, budaya, bahasa, dan agama yang dipandang sebagai hal yang positif menjadi kekayaan bangsa Indonesia. Keberagaman ini mencerminkan berbagai warisan budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk tradisi, seni, dan pengetahuan yang beragam. Keberagaman juga menghasilkan berbagai perspektif dan ide yang berbeda, yang dapat memperkaya pembangunan bangsa dalam berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, politik, dan sosial. Keberagaman juga memungkinkan adanya pertukaran budaya dan peningkatan toleransi antarindividu dan kelompok, yang merupakan aset berharga bagi perkembangan bangsa Indonesia.
24.
Sikap menghadapi konflik yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Memaafkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "memaafkan" because forgiving is the right attitude to have when facing conflict. Blaming others, gossiping, and avoiding the conflict are not productive or healthy ways to address the situation. Forgiveness allows for healing and resolution, promoting better relationships and personal growth.
25.
Kita harus menyelesaikan konflik dengan hasil akhirnya ....
Correct Answer
B. Semua harus dimenangkan, tidak boleh ada pihak yang dirugikan
Explanation
The given correct answer states that "everyone must win, no one should be disadvantaged." This means that in resolving conflicts, it is important to find a solution that benefits all parties involved and avoids causing harm or disadvantage to anyone. This approach promotes fairness, cooperation, and the preservation of relationships.