Supply Vocabulary - Economics

Supply Vocabulary - Econ Chapter 5

21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Supply
The amount of goods available
Law of supply
The higher the price, the larger the quantity produced
Quantity supplied
How much of a good is offered for sale at a specific price
Supply schedule
Shows relationship between price and quantity supplied for a specific good
Variables
Factors that can change
Market supply schedule
Shows the relationship between prices and the total quantity supplied by all firms in a particular market
Supply curve
A graph of the quantity supplied of a good at different prices; x-axis measures quantity of the good supplied

**Always rises from left to right.
Market supply curve
Graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices
Elasticity of supply
A measure of the way quantity supplied (or suppliers) reacts to a change in price
Marginal product of labor
The change in output from hiring one more worker
Increasing marginal returns
A level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increases
Diminishing marginal returns
A level of production in which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases
Fixed cost
Cost that does not change, no matter how much of a good is produced
Variable costs
Costs that rise or fall depending on the quantity produced
Total cost
Fixed costs plus variable costs