Sociology 101 MIDTERM =]

Spring quarter 2010 

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 185
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sociological imagination
-an awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society, both today and in the past
Science
-refers to the body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation
Natural Science
-is the study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Example: astronomy, chemistry, geology and physics are all natural sciences
What is Sociological Theory?
-a theory is a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions or behavior. Both have explanatory and predictive power
Auguste Comte
Believed that a theoretical science of society and a systematic investigation of behavior were needed to improve society
Harriet Martineau
Intellectuals and scholars should not simply offer observations of social conditions; the should act on their convictions in a manner that will benefit society
Herbert Spencer
-it is natural that some people are rich while others are poor
Anomie
-the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective (10)
Applied Sociology
The use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organization (18)
Basic Sociology
Sociological inquiry conducted with the objective of gaining a more profound knowledge of the fundamental aspects of social phenomena. Also known as pure sociology (20)
Clinical Sociology
The use of the discipline of sociology with the specific intent of altering social relationships or restructuring social institutions (20)
Conflict Perspective
A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups (15)
Dramaturgical Approach
A view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers (17)
Dysfunction
An element or process of a society that may disrupt the social system or reduce its stability (14)
Feminist View
A sociological approach that views inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization (16)