Psychology Chapter 4 Human Development

Psychology Fi fth Edit

22 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sensorimotor
Birth-Two Years. Develop sensory & motor abilities. (paiget)
Object Permanence
Ability to recognize objects exist even when they arent insight. (Babies lack)
Preoperational Period
Age 2-7; children begin to think symbollically but often lack the ability to perform mental operations.(piaget)
Concrete Operational Period
Age 7-11; children acquire the capacity to perform a number of mental operations but still lack ability for abstract reasoning. (piaget)
Assimilation
The process through which we fit- or assimiliate- new experiences into existing schemata. (example: the child lives in a house full of cats, so their outtake on cats: "small furry things are cats"
Accomodation
The process through which we change or modify existing schemata to accommodate new experiences. (example: the child learns that the new 'kitty' hops rather than walks and seems reluctant to purr, she will need to modify and reviste the existing concept of small furry things; the child is forced to change the existing schemata to accomodate new information)
Zygote
Fertilized human egg
Germinal Period
0-2wks after conception to implantation of fertilized egg in ueterus wall. Sometimes implantation happesn, sometimes it doesnt 'stick'
Embryonic Period
2-8 weeks. From implantation - the end of eigth week. Starts developing unrecognizable cells for: arms, legs, fingers, toes and a distinctly beating heart.
Fetal Period
9 wks - Birth. Early in this period, bones and muscles of a 'fetus' start to develop. later on, skeletal structure appropriate for movement.
Tetratogens
Environmental agents can be helpful (morning sicknes) or hurtful
Longitudinal Design
Researchers test same individuals repetedly over time
Cross-Sectional Design
Researchers compare performance of different ppl of different ages
Prevonventional Level
External Consequences. YES: "He can't be happy without his wife", or NO: "he will be put in jail"
Conventional Level
Social Order. YES: "Spuoses are responsible for protectiong eachother", or NO: "Stealing is against the law"