Psychology 101, Psychologoical Disorders

Terms from th e Psycho

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Mediclal Perspective
The perspective that siggests that when an individual displays symptoms of abnormal behavior, the root cause could be fond in a physical examination of the individual, which may reveal a hormonal inbalance, a chemical deficiency, or a brain injury
Psychoanalytic Perspective
The perspective that suggests that abnormal behavior stems from childhood conflicts over opposing wishes regarding sex and aggression
Behavioral Perspective
The perspective that looks at behavior itself a the problem
Cognititve perspective
The perspective that suggests that people's thoughts and beliefs are a central compnenet of abnormal behavior
Humanistic Perspective
The perspective that emphasizes the responsibility people have for their own behavior, even when such behavior is abnormal
Sociocultral Perspective
The perspective that assumes that people's behavior- both normal and abnormal- is shaped by the kind of family group, society and culture in which they live
Anxiety Disorder
The occurence of anxiety without an obvious external cause, affecting daily functioning
Phobias
Intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations
Panic Disorder
Anxiety that reveals itself in the form of panic attacks that last from a few seconds to as long as several hours
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The experience of long-term, persistent anxiety and worry
Obcessive-complusive Disorder
A disorder characterized by obesessions or complusions
Obsession
A persistent, unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring
Compulsion
An irresistible urge to repeatedly carry out some act that seems strange and un reasonable
Somatoform Disorder
Psychological difficulties that take on a physical(somatic) form, but for which there is no medical cause
Hypochondriasis
A disorder in which people have a constant fear of illness and a preoccupation with their health