Part 1: Exercising Muscle

Chapter 1 of Physiology of Sport and Exercise, IV Edition

39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Actin
A thin protein filament that acts with myosin filaments to produce muscle action
Action Potential
A rapid and substantial depolarization of the membrane of a neuron or muscle cell that is conducted through the cell 
Adenosine Triphosphatase  (ATPase)
An enzyme that splits the last phosphate group off ATP, releasing a large amount of energy and reducing the ATP tp ADP and P=i
Adenosine Triphosphatase  (ATP)
A high energy phosphate compound from which the body derives its energy.
A-Motor Neuron
A neuron innervating extrafusal skeletal muscle fibers.
Concentric Contraction
Muscle shortening.
Eccentric Contraction
Any muscle action in which muscle lengthens. 
Dynamic Contraction
Any muscle action that produces joint movement.
Endomysium
A sheath of connective tissue that covers each muscle fibers.
Epimysium
The outer connective tissue that that surrounds an entire muscle, holding it together. 
Fasciculus
A small bundle of muscle fibers wrapped in a connective tissue sheath within a muscle.
Fast-Twitch (type II) Fiber
A type of muscle fiber with a low oxidative capacity and a high glycolytic capacity; associated with speed and power activities.  
Motor Unit
The motor nerve and the group of muscle fibers it innervates
Muscle Fiber
An individual muscle cell
Myofibril
The contractile element of skeletal muscle