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Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high glucose levels that result from inadequate amounts of insulin, resistance to insulin, or a combination of both
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Gestational diabetes
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Insulin resistance acquired during pregnancy. Usually resolves after birth, although some women develop type 2 diabetes later in life
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Hyperinsulinism
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Oversecretion of insulin; seen in some newborns of diabetic mothers. cause severe hypoglycemia
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Prediabetes
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A condition in which an individual's blood glucose level is higher than normal, but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
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Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
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Total lack of insulin production resulting in glycosuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, blurred vison, fatigue and frequent infections. Thought to be an autoimmune disorder
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Type 2 diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
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Deficient insulin production, with symptoms similar to type 1 diabetes. Cause unkown but associated with obesity and family history
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