Lifespan Development Exam 1

Flashcards for Lifespan Development Exam 1

58 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The Social Clock When is childhood ? When is adolescence ? When is young adulthood ? When is middle age ? When is late adulthood ? When is one elderly
 Newborn: birth-1 month Infant: 1 month to 1 year Toddler: 1 year to 2 years Preschooler: 2-6 years School-aged (middle childhood): 6-12 years Adolescent: 12-20 years Young Adult: 20-40 years Middle Aged Adult: 40-60 years Young-Old Adult: 60-80 years Old-Old Adult: 80+ years
Average age of menarche in U.S.
12.5 years oldProgressively younger - Appears to be partly attributable to nutrition
Empirical
Based on observations, repeated experiences, verifiable experiments; not theoretical.
Nature vs. Nurture
Nature refers to the influence of the genes that people inherit. Nurture refers to environmental influences.
Cohort
A group who travel through life together, experiencing similar circumstances
Critical period
A time when something must occur to ensure normal development
Impact of culture and ethnicity
ethnic group share certain attributes, almost always including ancestral heritage and usually national origin,religion, and language. Culture plays a role in parent and child development.
Plasticity
plasticity denotes two complementary aspects of development:Human traits can be molded (as plastic can be), yet people maintain a certain durability of identity (as plastic does).
Independent vs. Dependent variables
independent variable: In an experiment, the variable that is introduced to see what effect it has on the dependent variable dependent variable: In an experiment, the variable that may change as a result of whatever new condition or situation the experimenter adds. In other words, the dependent variable depends on the independent variable.
Experimental vs. Control Group
experimental group, which gets the particular treatment. Control group does not.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Qualitative research is all about exploring issues, understanding phenomena, and answering questions. Quantitative research generates numerical data or data that can be converted into numbers for a statistical review
Participant observation
Corsaro's work with preschool kids - qualitative technique
Research status of Facilitated Communication
Facilitation does not support. Autism children - guided
Functions of a good theory
Describes, explains, and predicts
Evolutionary Theory - 2 key drives
Survival and reproduction