DNA, RNA, Proteins, Enzymes, and Protein Synthesis

This useless crap

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What part of the cell is DNA found in?
Nucleus
Does DNA ever leave the nucleus?
NO
What does DNA stand for? (DEOX)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What does DNA look like?
It looks like a double helix shape.
What is the DNA ladder made of? 3 parts.
Sugars, Nitrogen base, and phosphates.
In DNA, adenine always pairs with _____ and cytosine always pairs with _____.
Blank one: Thymine
Blank two: Guanine
In RNA, adenine always pairs with _____ and cytosine always pairs with _____.
Blank one: Uracil
Blank two: Guanine
What happens in replication?
DNA is replicated or copied.
Where does replication always happen?
Inside the nucleus
Three nucleotides of mRNA in a triplet is called a ____.
Codon
Three nucleotides of tRNA in a triplet is called an _____.
Anti-codon
What happens in transcription?
The process of transcribing genetic info.
What is translation?
Genetic code is used to produce a polypeptide chain
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Amino acids
Question 15
What is this?

An enzyme of course!