Community Psychology-ch. 12 Community and Social Change

Social change

12 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Community betterment approach
Attempts to improve specific aspect of community functioning using top down approach
Community empowerment model
Uses bottom up approach
community members have primary control of change efforts
The seven approaches to community and social change
Consciousness raising
social action
community development
community coalition
organizational consultation
alternative settings
policy research and advocacy
Conscientization
When people become aware of their oppression and the forces that maintain it
Community development
Process of strengthening relaitonships among community members to define community problems resources and strategies for solutions
What is a top down method of social and community change
Policy research and advocacy
PICO network
National network of local faith based groups in the united states
supplies intensive leadership training in using democratic processes to identify issues of concern to comm residents and effectivly address those issues.
PICO cycle of organizing
1. assessment
2.research
3. mobilization/action
4.reflection
Community readiness
How much a locality recognizes a problem and takes steps to adress or prevent it
9 stage model of community readiness
1. no awarness of the problem
2. denial that it is a local problem
3. vauge awarness of problem but without local efforts
4.preplanning and info gathering
5.preparing strategies for comm change
6.initiating programs or policy
7.establishing them to stay within local organizations
8.evaluating improving and expanding
9. maintaing program support
Social action
Identifys specific obstacles to empowerment of disadvantages froups and creates constructive conflict to remove these obstacles through direct nonviolent action
Community development can focus on one of four domains
Economic development
political
social
physical