Common Medical Record Terms (Related to Disease)

The following terms related to disease are common in medical records. Learn them as a foundation on which you will build as you vocabulary expands.

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Acute
Sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
Chronic
A condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time
Benign
Mild or noncancerous
Malignant
Harmful or cancerous
Degeneration
Gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions.
Degenerative disease
Any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs
Diagnosis
Determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings.
Etiology
Study of the cause of a disease
Exacerbation
Increase in the severity of a disease, with aggravation of symptoms
Remisson
A period in which syptoms and signs stop or abate
Febrile
Relating to a fever (elevated temperature)
Idiopathic
A condition occuring without a clearly identified cause
Localized
Limited to a definite area or part
Systemic
Relating to the whole body rather than to only a part
Malaise
A feeling of uneasiness or discomfort; ofte the first indication of illness