Chapter 14-Lymphatic System

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What is natural immunity?
It is protection that an individual inherits to fight infection
What is aquired immunity?
It is the production of antibodies and lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen
What are the two types of aquired immunity?
Passing: passed from mother to baby through breast milk Active: getting the antigen and producing antibodies to fight it off and to protect from future infection.
Adenoids
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
Antibody
Protien produced by B cell lymphocytes to destroy antigens
Antigen
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign. evokes an immune response. most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria
Cytotoxic T cell
T lymphocytes that directly kill foreign cells
B Cell (B Lymphocyte)
Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies.
Dendrite cells
Specialized microphage that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells to mark antigens for destruction
Helper T cell
Lymphocyte that aids B cells and cytotoxic T cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
Immunity
Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins. includes natural and aquired immunity
T cell (T lymphocyte)
Lymphocyte that originate in the bone marrow but matures in the thymus gland. it acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens
Immun/o
Protection
Lymph/o
Lymph
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node (gland)