Fundamentals of Nursing Flashcards

These are prepared flashcards for studying the Fundamentals of nursing. This is mainly for those studying for the Fundamentals of nursing. Anyone who is interested in these Fundamentals of nursing can attempt the test through these flashcards quizzes.  

14 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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What are the six components of the infection cycle?
Infections agent - Resevoir - Portal of exit - Means of transmission - Portal of entry - Susceptible host
AIs peristalsis a anatomic of physiologic barrier to infection?
Yes
What is the difference between Natural Active Immunity and Artificial Active Immunity? (these are the two forms of active immunity)
Natural Active is when antibodies are formed in response to an infection; these Ab will last a lifetime

Artificial Active is when an antigen is administered that stimulates the production of antibodies; these Ab last more many years, boosters may be used to reinforce .
What is the difference between Natural Passive Immunity and Artificial Passive Immunity? (these are the two forms of passive immunity)
Natural passive is immunity transferred from a mother to her nursing child. Last 6months to 1 year.

Active passive is immunity transferred from the serum of an animal or another human. These Ig's last 2-3 weeks.
What is the difference between medical and surgical asepsis?
Medical asepsis is clean technique, and it involoves reducing the # of organisms.

Surgical asepsis is sterile technique, and it involves eliminating all the organisms.
This is the stage of infection when the client is in recovery from infection:

Prodromal stage, Convalescent period, Full stage of illness, Incubation period
Convalescent period
List the four stages of infection in order
Incubation period, Prodromal stage, Full stage of illness, Convalescent period

IPFC Iu, Purdue, Fuck Calumet
What is an antipyretic?
A medication used to relieve fever. examples: SSA, Acetaminophen, IBU, naproxin (pyrexia = fever)
What is an iatrogenic infection?
It is a form of nosocomial infection, it results form a treatment or diagnostic procedure.
Just a note to help: when hand washing interlace the fingers and use a paper towel to grasp the handle of a hand operated faucet, also keep the hands higher than the elbow during hand washing
No answer
What is reverse or protective isolation?
Isolation that protects the patient from disease, not protecting the community from the patient. Used in immunocompromised patients.
True or False: bathing serves as a muskuloskeletal exercise?
True
True or false: bathing serves to regulate heart rate and respirations?
False, it does not serve to regulate heart rate but it does stimulate the rate and depth of respirations
True or False: When giving a bag bath 10-12 presoaked clothes are used, one for each area, then the area is rubbed dry
False, 10-12 presoaked clothes are used, one for each area, but the washed areas are left to air dry, not rubbed dry