AP Human Geography Chapter 1

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Globilization
Force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope.
Enviromental Deterinism
A 19th and early 20th Century approach to the study of geography. Argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was then taught how the physical enviroment causes human activites.
Formal Region
An area that in which everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics.
Fractional Scale
A scale that shows the numerical ratio between distances on the map and Earth's surface.
Functional Region
An area orgainized around a node or focal point.
Greenwich Mean Time
The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude.
International Date Line
An arc that for the most part follows 180 degrees longutuden, although it deviattes in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east, the clock moves back 24 hours. When you cross the International Date Line heading west, the calende4r moves ahead by 24 hours.
Possibilism
The theory that the physical enviroment may set limits to human actions.
Relocation Diffusion
The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
Vernacular Region
An area that people believes exists part of their cultural identity.
Culture
The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct tradition.
Expansion Diffusion
The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to the other in a snowballing process.
Contagious Diffusion
The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.