What is the difference between Myosin and Kinesin? - ProProfs Discuss
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What is the difference between Myosin and Kinesin?

Asked by Isa , Last updated: Apr 09, 2024

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6 Answers

Barry Mclean

Barry Mclean

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Barry Mclean
Barry Mclean, Sales Manager, MBA, Ewa

Answered Feb 19, 2021

Kinesin and myosin are motor protein which is active for the transportation of cell nutrients such as fats, protein, and carbohydrate. Motor proteins are found in muscle cells. It is a molecular motor that moves along the surface of a suitable substrate.

Kinesin is a motor protein in the intracellular transport of cell organelles and molecules, while myosin is a fibrous protein that forms contractile filaments of muscle cells. Kinesin is a motor protein that moves along the microtubules of the cytoskeleton, while myosin moves along the actin microfilaments.

There are about 18 different classes of myosin protein, the deficiency of myosis can lead to deafness, usher syndrome, and myopathies, while the deficiency of kinesin can lead to Charcot Marie tooth syndrome and kidney diseases.

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F. Hope

F. Hope

F. Hope
F. Hope

Answered Feb 02, 2021

Kinesin and Myosin are known to be two different types of molecular motors but they have similar engines. Myosin is the type of motor protein that can be found in different muscle cells. It can be found in normal cells as well. This can be helpful in cell division and also in muscle contraction. Kinesin, on the other hand, is the type of motor protein that you can find in different vertebrates.

This can be found in neuronal and also non−neuronal cells. This can effectively move along the microtubules when it interacts properly with the tubular protein. The deficiency of these two molecular motors can cause some diseases and other deficiencies.

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Jessica Rhodes

Jessica Rhodes

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Jessica Rhodes, Economic advisor, Master of Economics (MEcon), Ohio

Answered Jan 22, 2021

Kinesis and Myosin are types of the motor protein. They are both in charge of carrying cell nutrients such as proteins, fat, and carbohydrate), membrane-bound organelles, and vesicles within the cytoplasm. Motor proteins are a class of molecular motors that moves along the cytoplasm of animal cells.

They use the hydrolysis of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) to convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. Kinesin is the most common motor protein found in all vertebrates, while Myosin is a motor protein found in the muscle cell and other cells.

Kinesin is a group of related motor proteins that makes use of a microtubule track in anterograde movement. The deficiency of myosin can lead to Myopathies, usher syndrome, and deafness, while the deficiency of Kinesin can cause Charcot Marie tooth syndrome and kidney diseases.

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A. Samuel

A. Samuel

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A. Samuel
A. Samuel, Content Manager, Masters in Marketing and accounting, Florida

Answered Jan 20, 2021

Kinesin and myosin are two of the three proteins that are found in animal cells. In the animal cell, they can be found in the cytoskeleton. One of the differences between the two is how the proteins move along the cell. Kinesin moves in the cytoskeleton microtubules. Myosin will move alongside the microfilaments that are actin.

Another difference between the two proteins is their function. Kinesin is an important protein because it helps in forming the spindle apparatus. Myosin has a number of important functions. One of those is helping in cell division. Another function of myosin is that it helps with muscular contractions.

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Isabel Mathew

Isabel Mathew

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Isabel Mathew
Isabel Mathew, Software engineer, BS(Bachelor of Science), Austin,Texas

Answered Jan 19, 2021

The main difference between myosin and kinesin is that the kinesin moves on microtubules. In contrast, myosin moves on microfilaments, kinesin, and dynein, especially creating the mitotic spindle, while myosin forms both the cytoskeleton and the muscle cells' filaments. Kinesin and myosin are both motor proteins.

Motor proteins are molecular motors that come upon the surface of an appropriate substrate. The image can be compared to a train traveling over a railway track, except that kinesin and myosin are two different trains that necessitate two different tracks.

Kinesin is responsible for fast axonal transport, spindle apparatus, separation of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis, and transport of membrane-bound organelles. Myosin is utilized for cell division and cytoplasmic streaming, and it is found in muscle cells and normal cells.

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W. Kaye

W. Kaye

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W. Kaye
W. Kaye, Ex-Marine, Post Graduate, Chapel Hill

Answered Jan 12, 2021

Myosin and Kinesin are both present in animal cells, and they function mostly as protein motors, meaning both function by transporting molecules around the cells. This shows that Myosin and Kinesin have certain similarities. For instance, they also partake in the formation of the cytoskeleton.

However, there are still some differences between the two. Kinesin is responsible for the active transport of intracellular molecules and even organelles, usually along the microtubules. Myosin is a fibrous protein that's involved in the formation of contractile filaments present in the cells.

However, myosin functions by transporting molecules through the actin microfilaments. Another difference between myosin and kinesin is that kinesin usually plays an active role in the formation of the spindle apparatus, whereas myosin plays more roles, especially during cell division, muscular contraction, and cell motility. Invariably, you can consider their different molecular tracks as their main difference.

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