What is the difference between Chromosome and Chromatid?

A chromosome comes with a double-stranded molecule. Chromatids, on the other hand, are known to be made out of two molecules. The double-stranded DNA is known to be joined together by a centromere.

Their structures are also going to be the same. Chromosomes are known to have a thin and ribbon-like structure.

This will be different from a chromatid, which will come with a thin structure that almost looks fibrous. The chromatid will have replicated chromosomes, while chromosomes will be composed of different proteins that are arranged in a very organized way.

Chromosomes are a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and protein, which are found in the nucleus of most living cells. They also carry genetic information in the form of genes. On the other hand, a chromatid is each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome separates longitudinally during cell division.

Every cell must contain a chromosome, while the cells are still linked, and two chromosomes have been formed. Chromosomes that have reached their maturity upon creating two chromosomes are called chromatids. Once the cell has each with one chromosome again, the cycle of chromatids turning into chromosomes perpetuates.

Chromosomes are made of DNA, located in the cells that are made up of a plethora of nucleotides. Chromosomes adopt different characteristics and appearances according to the type of organism of which they consist. A chromatid is related to chromosome, and they belong in the same family.