What is the difference between Gamete and Genotype? - ProProfs Discuss
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What is the difference between Gamete and Genotype?

Asked by G. Cole, Last updated: Apr 17, 2024

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L. Cooper

L. Cooper

Analyst by profession but writer by heart.

L. Cooper
L. Cooper, Data Analyst, MCA, Newcastle

Answered Nov 11, 2020

A gamete is a reproductive cell that merges during sexual activity. A male cell called sperm unites with a female cell, referred to as the egg or ova. During reproduction, it becomes a zygote, which is the marriage between male and female gametes. A gamete is created by cell division, and this procedure is called meiosis.

Upon sexual activity, once the male and female gamete become a zygote, the haploid would come to be a diploid. A diploid involves having two sets of chromosomes. It is the gamete that determines the gender of a person. It is comprised of the sperm and egg.

On the other hand, a genotype is the genetic makeup of the cell, and it is different for everyone, even if babies are identical twins. A genotype is more of the organisms' genetic makeup, while genotype is the physical expression of genes.

Chromosomes are conveyed in pairs of letters, called alleles. A genotype is comprised of chromosomes, genes, DNA, and alleles. Genotype determines things like hair, color and texture, and eye color. Genotype can even have a considerable effect on someone's personality. Each gamete carries half a genotype, and the result is diploid.

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Zack

Zack

Find happiness in writing new things.

Zack
Zack , English Professor, PhD, Basel

Answered Nov 03, 2020

A gamete is a reproductive cell that comes from the male productive organ and the female reproductive organ. During sexual mating, the female gamete unites with the male gamete to form what is known as a zygote. A gamete is formed through a process known as meiosis. During this process, the gamete is known as haploid, but it becomes a diploid after the male gamete unites with the female gamete to form a zygote. It means the zygote now has two sets of chromosomes. On the other hand, a genotype is the part of an organism’s genetic makeup that determines a specific feature of that organism. It has been scientifically proven that no two individuals have the same genotype. The term genotype is what produces the phenotype of an organism. The formation of a zygote brings about a new life, but genotype is the heritable genetic characteristics of the newly formed organism.
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J. Harty

J. Harty

Have keen interest in writing, traveller by heart.

J. Harty
J. Harty, Writer, M.A, Chula Vista

Answered Oct 21, 2020

When you say genotype, this means that you are referring to the overall genetic makeup of an organism. When you say gamete, you are referring to the cell. There are a lot of people who become confused, probably because of their names. The more that you understand what they are for, the easier it will be for you to distinguish one from the other. A gamete can be male or female, and you have to remember that each gamete will be carrying half of a genotype no matter what its sex is. Each gamete will have a haploid, which means that it will carry a single set of chromosomes that would need to match. Finding the genotype of gametes can be important.
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