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What will be the first step in evaluating the patient in the following case?

What will be the first step in evaluating the patient in the following case?

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A 47-year-old man has an acute swollen, red, painful first metatarsophalangeal joint. He denies any history of similar symptoms. 1 Serum uric acid level studies and administration of indomethacin 2- Administration of colchicine 3- Administration of allopurinol 4- Aspiration with evaluation of crystals, cell count, and culture 5- Aspiration with evaluation of crystals and steroid injection?
Asked by Dr.AHMED zAYED, Last updated: Apr 07, 2024

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Dr.AHMED zAYED

Dr.AHMED zAYED

Orthopedic consultant

Dr.AHMED zAYED
Dr.AHMED zAYED, Malaysia

Answered Feb 09, 2018

PREFERRED RESPONSE: 4

DISCUSSION: The patient’s symptoms are typical for gouty arthropathy, and the diagnosis can only be confirmed with aspiration and visualization of the crystals. A concomitant infection also must be ruled out; therefore, it is important to obtain a cell count and culture. Colchicine may have a role in gouty management, but the diagnosis must be confirmed. Allopurinol is not effective in acute gouty arthropathy. Measurement of serum uric acid levels is often not helpful in making a definitive diagnosis. Steroid injections should be deferred until cell count and culture results indicate no accompanying infection.

REFERENCES: Richardson EG (ed): Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Foot and Ankle 3. Rosemont, IL, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004, pp 172-173.

Jahss MH: Disorders of the Foot and Ankle, ed 2. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders, 1991,
pp 1712-1718.

PREFERRED RESPONSE: 4

DISCUSSION: The patient’s symptoms are typical for gouty arthropathy, and the diagnosis can only be confirmed with aspiration and visualization of the crystals. A concomitant infection also must be ruled out; therefore, it is important to obtain a cell count and culture. Colchicine may have a role in gouty management, but the diagnosis must be confirmed. Allopurinol is not effective in acute gouty arthropathy. Measurement of serum uric acid levels is often not helpful in making a definitive diagnosis. Steroid injections should be deferred until cell count and culture results indicate no accompanying infection.

REFERENCES: Richardson EG (ed): Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Foot and Ankle 3. Rosemont, IL, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004, pp 172-173.

Jahss MH: Disorders of the Foot and Ankle, ed 2. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders, 1991,
pp 1712-1718.

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