There are two true statements here. First, the prostate gland encircles the urethra. It circles around the first part of the urethra, the prostatic urethra. This is why urinary retention is one symptom of prostatic hypertrophy--if the prostate is enlarged, it may close around the urethra, occluding this passage and preventing urine from exiting the bladder. The prostate gland is also ...
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Chronic renal failure Ca2 deficiency (low Ca 2+ diet or hypocalcemia) activates lahydroxylase, which catalyzes the conversion of vitamin D to its active form, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) and hypophosphatemia also stimulate the enzyme. Chronic renal failure is associated with a constellation of bone diseases, including osteomalacia caused by failure of ...
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