1.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
A police officer ________________ a man who pulled a gun on the officer's partner.
Correct Answer
A. Has shot
Explanation
The correct answer is "has shot." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. In this case, the police officer shot the man in the past, and the action has a connection to the present moment. Therefore, "has shot" is the correct verb form.
2.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The scientist __________________ more than half of the liquid into the 2nd flask (container).
Correct Answer
C. Has poured
Explanation
The correct answer is "has poured". This verb form is used because it agrees with the subject "scientist" and the past participle form "poured" indicates that the action of pouring the liquid into the 2nd flask has already been completed.
3.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
This chef _________________ beautiful designs into four very large melons.
Correct Answer
B. Has carved
Explanation
The correct answer is "has carved" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. "Has carved" is the correct form of the verb for the third person singular subject "chef".
4.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The instructor is spraying the pepper spray into the police officer trainee's eyes but the trainee ________________ yet.
Correct Answer
C. Hasn't reacted
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't reacted." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The use of "hasn't" implies that the trainee has not reacted up until now.
5.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
In the picture on the right, the man ___________________ his dentures. (Dentures are false teeth that can be taken out of the mouth.)
Correct Answer
D. Has removed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has removed." This is the correct verb form to use because it indicates that the action of removing the dentures has already been completed in the past. The phrase "has not removing" is grammatically incorrect because it combines the present perfect tense with the present participle form of the verb "remove." The phrases "hasn't remove" and "have removed" are also grammatically incorrect because they do not use the correct verb form for the subject "the man."
6.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
A truck ________________________ into the house.
Correct Answer
A. Has crashed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has crashed." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of the truck crashing into the house has occurred in the past but has a connection to the present. The use of "has" as the helping verb followed by the past participle "crashed" correctly conveys this tense.
7.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
Thieves _____________________ two wheels from this car!
Correct Answer
D. Have stolen
Explanation
The correct answer is "have stolen" because the subject "thieves" is plural, so it requires the plural form of the verb "to steal."
8.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
My phone's screen ____________________ and I can't use it any more.
Correct Answer
A. Has broken
Explanation
The sentence describes an action (the breaking of the phone's screen) that occurred in the past and has a result or consequence in the present (the inability to use the phone). To convey this, the present perfect tense "has broken" is used, indicating a past event with present relevance. The present perfect tense is formed by using "has/have" followed by the past participle of the verb, which, in this case, is "broken" for the verb "break".
9.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
This dog ___________________________ too much and is overweight!
Correct Answer
D. Has eaten
Explanation
The correct answer is "has eaten." This verb form is used to show that the action of eating has been completed in the past and is still relevant to the present. The sentence is discussing the dog's current state of being overweight, indicating that it has consumed too much food in the past.
10.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
Somebody _____________________ the baby and the toy to the wall!
Correct Answer
C. Has taped
Explanation
The correct answer is "has taped". In the sentence, the subject "Somebody" is singular, so the verb form should also be singular. "Has taped" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to tape" when used with a singular subject.
11.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The children ____________________ the fabric and ___________________ the filling from the pillows on the new sofa!
Correct Answer
D. Have torn/removed
Explanation
The correct answer is "have torn/removed" because the subject "children" is plural, so it requires the plural verb form "have." Additionally, the verb "torn" is the past participle form of "tear," which is the correct form to use in this sentence. The verb "removed" is also in the correct form to match the subject and tense of the sentence.
12.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
It appears that this child ______________________ all over the sofa!
Correct Answer
C. Has written
Explanation
The correct answer is "has written." This is because the verb form "has written" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this sentence, the action of the child writing on the sofa happened in the past, but it is still relevant because the evidence of the writing is still visible on the sofa.
13.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The open drawers ___________________ the child!
Correct Answer
B. Have trapped
Explanation
The correct answer is "have trapped." In this sentence, the subject is "drawers," which is plural. Therefore, we need to use the plural form of the verb "have." Additionally, the verb "trapped" is the correct past participle form to use in this sentence to indicate that the drawers have trapped the child.
14.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
What a mess! Somebody ___________________ over the entire can of black paint!
Correct Answer
B. Has knocked
Explanation
The correct answer is "has knocked" because it is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The sentence suggests that the action of knocking over the can of black paint has recently occurred and is still affecting the current state of the mess.
15.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
They ____________________ the floor in this apartment for a long time.
Correct Answer
A. Haven't cleaned
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't cleaned." This is because the subject "they" is plural, so we need to use the plural form of the verb "clean." Additionally, the word "haven't" is the contraction of "have not," which is the correct auxiliary verb to use with the subject "they" in the present perfect tense.
16.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
"____________________ you _____________ the baby's toys? They're not in the cabinet!"
Correct Answer
D. Have/seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "Have/seen". The sentence is in the present perfect tense and is asking if the person has seen the baby's toys. "Have" is the correct verb form for the subject "you" and "seen" is the correct past participle form of the verb "see" in this context.
17.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The chemical ____________________ some of the paint on the top of the table.
Correct Answer
B. Has removed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has removed" because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "remove." This tense is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. In the given sentence, the action of removing the paint has already been completed in the past, and it is still relevant to the present moment. Therefore, "has removed" is the appropriate verb form to use.
18.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
My teen aged daughter __________________________ writing on the walls in her bedroom! She still does it!
Correct Answer
C. Has never stopped
Explanation
The correct answer is "has never stopped." This is because the sentence is referring to a singular subject, "my teen-aged daughter," so the verb form should also be singular. Additionally, the word "never" is used to indicate that the action of writing on the walls has not occurred at any point in the past, which is why the past participle form "stopped" is used. The word "has" is used because it is the correct auxiliary verb to use with a singular subject in the present perfect tense.
19.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
Unfortunately, somebody ___________________ the pages in the book we got from the library! It can't be repaired and I will have to replace it.
Correct Answer
A. Has torn
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened before the present moment. The verb form "has torn" is the correct answer because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "to tear." This form indicates that the tearing of the pages occurred in the past and has a continuing effect on the present situation.
20.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
I _________________________ the laundry for at least two weeks!
Correct Answer
D. Haven't done
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't done" because it agrees with the subject "I" and the time frame "for at least two weeks." This indicates that the action of doing the laundry has not been completed in the past two weeks.
21.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
In this picture, the Titanic _____________________________ yet.
Correct Answer
F. Has not sunk
Explanation
The correct answer is "has not sunk." This is the correct verb form to use in the present perfect tense to indicate that the sinking of the Titanic has not yet occurred.
22.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
Researchers __________________________________ the location of the Titanic on the ocean floor.
Correct Answer
B. Have found
Explanation
The correct answer is "have found" because the subject "Researchers" is plural, so it requires the plural verb form "have." Additionally, the verb form "found" is the past participle, which is used to form the present perfect tense in this sentence.
23.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:Since I became pregnant, my feet and ankles ____________________________ quite a bit.
Correct Answer
E. Have swollen
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues to the present. The subject "my feet and ankles" is plural, so the correct verb form should be plural as well. "Have swollen" is the correct verb form in the present perfect tense for the plural subject.
24.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:These apples _______________________ .
Correct Answer
A. Haven't been bitten
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't been bitten" because it is the correct present perfect passive form of the verb "bite" to agree with the subject "apples".
25.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
My son _______________________ his shoes for many years, so he wants to buy new ones.
Correct Answer
C. Has worn
Explanation
The verb form "has worn" is the correct answer because it is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the sentence is referring to the son wearing his shoes for many years, indicating that he has been wearing them for a long time and continues to do so.
26.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
The baby _________ finally _________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Has/fallen asleep
Explanation
The correct answer is "has/fallen asleep." This is the correct verb form because "has" is the correct present perfect tense form of "have" to agree with the subject "baby." "Fallen" is the correct past participle form of "fall" to complete the verb phrase "has fallen asleep" indicating that the baby is currently in the state of being asleep.
27.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
You _____________________________ half of your iced tea.
Correct Answer
A. Have finished
Explanation
The correct answer is "have finished." This is because the subject of the sentence is "you," which is a plural pronoun. Therefore, the verb form should also be plural, which is "have" in this case. Additionally, the past participle form of the verb "finish" is "finished," which is the correct form to use in this sentence.
28.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
_____________ you ever _________________ from Columbia, South Carolina to Denver, Colorado?
Correct Answer
D. Have/driven
Explanation
The correct answer is "Have/driven." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "drive" and the past participle is "driven."
29.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
Mario _________________________________ at 6:00 a.m. since he started his new job.
Correct Answer
E. Has woken up
Explanation
The correct answer is "has woken up." This is the correct verb form because it uses the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this sentence, Mario started waking up at 6:00 a.m. when he started his new job, and this action is still happening. Therefore, "has woken up" is the appropriate verb form to use.
30.
Choose the verb form that best completes the following sentence:
He ___________________________ this early for years!
Correct Answer
A. Hasn't woken up
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't woken up." This is the correct verb form because the subject "He" is singular, so the verb should also be singular. Additionally, the verb form "woken up" is the correct past participle form of the verb "wake up" when used with the auxiliary verb "hasn't."