The United States As A World Power! Trivia Facts Quiz
How much do you know about the United States as a world power? The journey to this has been shaped by the events it has undergone in the past. That being said, the trivia facts quiz below is designed to test out what you know about America's past and present and what makes it so strong. Do give it a shot and get to learn more about it.
- 1.
In the latter half of the 1800s, a large labor supply, an abundance of natural resources, and the construction of new railroads contributed most directly to the...
- A.
Growth of American industry
- B.
Dependence on imported goods
- C.
Demand for limits on immigration
- D.
Rejection of high tariffs by the United States
Correct Answer
A. Growth of American industryExplanation
The large labor supply, abundance of natural resources, and construction of new railroads in the latter half of the 1800s created favorable conditions for the growth of American industry. With a large workforce and access to raw materials, industries were able to expand and increase production. The construction of railroads also facilitated the transportation of goods, making it easier for industries to distribute their products across the country. These factors combined to fuel the growth of American industry during this period.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which proposal was most consistent with the goals of the American Federation of Labor under the leadership of Samuel Gompers?
- A.
Government ownership of the transportation and communication industries
- B.
Collective bargaining to reach agreements on wages and hours
- C.
Formation of a third political party to promote union policies
- D.
Organization of unskilled workers into one national union
Correct Answer
B. Collective bargaining to reach agreements on wages and hoursExplanation
The most consistent proposal with the goals of the American Federation of Labor under the leadership of Samuel Gompers would be collective bargaining to reach agreements on wages and hours. This is because Gompers advocated for the improvement of working conditions and wages for skilled workers through negotiation and collective action. Collective bargaining allows workers to have a say in their working conditions and ensures that their rights and interests are protected. This aligns with the goals of the American Federation of Labor, which aimed to improve the economic and social status of skilled workers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
During the late 19th century, businesses tried to maximize profits by...
- A.
Eliminating tariffs
- B.
Supporting labor unions
- C.
Resisting laissez-faire policies
- D.
Creating monoploies
Correct Answer
D. Creating monoploiesExplanation
During the late 19th century, businesses tried to maximize profits by creating monopolies. This means that they aimed to control and dominate a particular industry or market, eliminating competition and allowing them to set higher prices and dictate terms. By having a monopoly, businesses could effectively control the supply and demand, leading to increased profits and power. This strategy was commonly employed during this time as businesses sought to gain a significant advantage and increase their market share.Rate this question:
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- 4.
During the late 1800s, open immigration policy was most strongly supported by...
- A.
Abolitionists
- B.
Yellow journalists
- C.
Conservationists
- D.
Industrialists
Correct Answer
D. IndustrialistsExplanation
During the late 1800s, open immigration policy was most strongly supported by industrialists. Industrialists benefited from open immigration as it provided them with a cheap and abundant labor force to fuel their growing industries. They saw immigration as a way to increase their profits and expand their businesses. Additionally, industrialists believed that immigrants brought new skills and ideas that could contribute to economic growth and innovation. Therefore, they advocated for open immigration policies to ensure a continuous influx of workers to meet the demands of their industries.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Haymarket Affair represented a major setback for the...
- A.
Women's suffrage movement
- B.
Temperance movement
- C.
Knights of Labor
- D.
Populist movement
- E.
Civil rights movement for African Americans
Correct Answer
C. Knights of LaborExplanation
The Haymarket Affair refers to a labor protest that took place in Chicago in 1886, where a bomb was detonated during a rally, leading to violence and the deaths of both protesters and police officers. The Knights of Labor, a prominent labor union at the time, were associated with the protest and its aftermath. The event had a significant impact on the Knights of Labor, leading to a decline in their membership and influence. Therefore, the Haymarket Affair represented a major setback for the Knights of Labor.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following statements regarding the American Federation of Labor is true?
- A.
It published anti-capitalism pamphlets
- B.
It did not believe striking was a useful tactic
- C.
Its beliefs were based on the utopian ideas of earlier reformers
- D.
Its greatest appeal was to new immigrants, many of whom were unskilled
- E.
Is excluded unskilled workers
Correct Answer
E. Is excluded unskilled workersExplanation
The statement that the American Federation of Labor excluded unskilled workers is true. The AFL was founded in 1886 and aimed to improve the working conditions and wages for skilled workers. It focused on organizing workers based on their craft or trade, which meant that unskilled workers were not included in their efforts. The AFL believed in the importance of skilled labor and saw unskilled workers as a threat to their bargaining power. Therefore, the AFL's greatest appeal was indeed to new immigrants, many of whom were unskilled, but the organization did not include them in their membership.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What stimulated the growth of labor unions in the United States during the industrial boom?
- A.
The Federal government supported railroad workers in the Baltimore and Ohio railroad strikes
- B.
Progressives were elected to Congress in large numbers after 1890
- C.
Workers were subjected to low pay and poor working conditions
- D.
The Sherman-Anti Trust act of 1890 proved to be ineffective
Correct Answer
C. Workers were subjected to low pay and poor working conditionsExplanation
During the industrial boom in the United States, the growth of labor unions was stimulated by the fact that workers were subjected to low pay and poor working conditions. This created a need for collective bargaining and organized efforts to improve their working conditions and wages. The workers realized that by joining together in labor unions, they could have a stronger voice and negotiate for better treatment from their employers. This led to the formation and growth of labor unions as a means to address the injustices and hardships faced by workers during this time.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The term vertical integration refers to...
- A.
The industrial practice of assigning workers a single, repetitive task in order to maximize productivity
- B.
Reconstruction-era efforts to assimilate newly free slaves into all social areas of American society
- C.
Control of all aspects of an industry, from production of raw materials to delivery of finished goods
- D.
The belief that wealthy citizens have a moral obligation to engage in philanthropic acts
- E.
An architectural movement that sought to blend urban skyscrapers with the natural landscape surrounding them
Correct Answer
C. Control of all aspects of an industry, from production of raw materials to delivery of finished goodsExplanation
Vertical integration refers to the control of all aspects of an industry, from production of raw materials to delivery of finished goods. This means that a company owns and operates all stages of the supply chain, from acquiring the necessary raw materials to manufacturing the products and distributing them to customers. By having control over the entire process, companies can streamline operations, reduce costs, and have more control over quality and delivery timelines. Vertical integration can also provide companies with a competitive advantage by eliminating the need to rely on external suppliers or intermediaries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The new immigrants who arrived in the United States after the Civil War was different from the old immigrants in that they...
- A.
For the most part settled in rural areas rather than large urban locations
- B.
Were better prepared than previous immigrants had been economically speaking
- C.
Came mostly from Asia and Africa than Europe
- D.
Came mostly from Latin American countries
- E.
Spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans, thus making it more difficult to assimilate
Correct Answer
E. Spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans, thus making it more difficult to assimilateExplanation
The new immigrants who arrived in the United States after the Civil War spoke different languages and had different customs than most Americans, thus making it more difficult to assimilate. This suggests that they faced challenges in adapting to the American culture and society, which set them apart from the old immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which statement best describes an attitude shared by John Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and JP Morgan?
- A.
Concentrating economic power in the hands of a few individuals is a threat to the country
- B.
Natural resources belong to all citizens and should not be used for private gain
- C.
Strong labor unions are essential to the health of the economy
- D.
Economic competition is inefficient and wasteful
Correct Answer
D. Economic competition is inefficient and wasteful -
- 11.
Political Machines ________________ in exchange for votes.
- A.
Helped immigrants find jobs
- B.
Gave people food and money
Correct Answer(s)
A. Helped immigrants find jobs
B. Gave people food and moneyExplanation
Political Machines helped immigrants find jobs and gave people food and money in exchange for votes. This practice was common during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in urban areas of the United States. Political Machines, often led by powerful party bosses, would provide assistance to vulnerable groups such as immigrants and the poor in order to gain their loyalty and support. By offering employment opportunities and basic necessities, they could secure a reliable voting base and maintain their political influence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which statement best expresses the melting pot theory as it relates to American society?
- A.
Only European immigrants will be allowed into the United States
- B.
All immigrant groups will maintain their separate cultures
- C.
Different cultures will blend to form a uniquely American culture
- D.
Immigrant ghettos will develop in urban areas
Correct Answer
C. Different cultures will blend to form a uniquely American cultureExplanation
The melting pot theory suggests that different cultures will blend together to form a uniquely American culture. This means that immigrants from various backgrounds will contribute their traditions, customs, and beliefs, which will eventually merge and create a new and distinct American identity. This theory emphasizes the idea of cultural assimilation and the notion that diversity can lead to a unified and cohesive society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
I will build a motor car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one— and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God’s great open spaces. — Henry Ford, 1909 Which action is most closely associated with Henry Ford’s attempt to realize this vision?
- A.
Providing cars in a variety of models
- B.
Creating a business monopoly
- C.
Downsizing the labor force
- D.
Using the assembly line
Correct Answer
D. Using the assembly lineExplanation
Henry Ford's attempt to realize his vision of building a motor car for the great multitude involved using the assembly line. By implementing the assembly line, Ford was able to increase efficiency and productivity in car manufacturing. This allowed for mass production of cars at a faster rate and lower cost, making them more affordable and accessible to a wider range of people. The assembly line revolutionized the manufacturing process and played a significant role in Ford's success in making cars more affordable and available to the general public.Rate this question:
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- 14.
That the master of any vessel who shall knowingly bring within the United States on such vessel, and land or permit to be landed, any Chinese laborer, from any foreign port or place, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars for each and every such Chinese laborer so brought, and may be also imprisoned for a term not exceeding one year. — Section 2, Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 Passage of this legislation was mainly a response to...
- A.
Economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States
- B.
Demands by businesses for additional workers
- C.
Efforts of the American Federation of Labor to recruit skilled workers
- D.
Pressure from railroads to limit competition in shipping
Correct Answer
A. Economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United StatesExplanation
The passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 was mainly a response to economic and race-based opposition to immigrants in the western United States. This legislation aimed to restrict the entry of Chinese laborers into the country, as they were seen as a threat to the economic opportunities and jobs of American workers. Additionally, there was a growing sentiment of xenophobia and racism towards Chinese immigrants, which further fueled the opposition to their presence in the United States. The act was a reflection of the discriminatory attitudes prevalent during that time period.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 23, 2017Quiz Created by
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