Parts Of Plants And Their Functions

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| By Venetia Delano

Venetia Delano

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 13,215

Questions: 6 | Attempts: 13,235 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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Parts Of Plants And Their Functions - Quiz

This is a quiz about plants and their functions.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which is NOT part of a plant?
- A.
  
  Soil
- B.
  
  Root
- C.
  
  Stem
Correct Answer
A. Soil

Explanation
Soil is not part of a plant. Plants grow in soil and depend on it for nutrients and support, but soil itself is not a component of a plant's structure. The root and stem, on the other hand, are essential parts of a plant's anatomy. The root anchors the plant in the ground and absorbs water and nutrients, while the stem provides support and transports water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant.

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2
2.

Which part of the plant takes in water from the soil?
- A.
  
  Leaves
- B.
  
  Stem
- C.
  
  Root
Correct Answer
C. Root

Explanation
The root is the part of the plant that takes in water from the soil. It is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil and transporting them to the rest of the plant. The root system consists of various structures, such as root hairs, which increase the surface area for water absorption. This allows the plant to obtain the necessary water for its growth and survival.

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3.

Which part of the plant transports water up to the rest of the plant?
- A.
  
  Stem
- B.
  
  Flower
- C.
  
  Root
Correct Answer
A. Stem

Explanation
The stem of a plant is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots up to the rest of the plant. It acts like a pipeline, allowing water to move upward through the xylem tissue. The stem also provides support for the plant and helps in the distribution of sugars produced during photosynthesis. The flower is involved in reproduction, while the root absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.

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4.

Which part of the plant makes seeds for a new plant?
- A.
  
  Leaves
- B.
  
  Flower
- C.
  
  Stem
Correct Answer
B. Flower

Explanation
The flower of a plant is responsible for producing seeds for the formation of a new plant. Flowers contain reproductive organs such as the pistil and stamen, which are involved in the process of pollination and fertilization. Once the flower is pollinated, the ovary within the flower develops into a fruit, enclosing the seeds. These seeds can then be dispersed and germinate to give rise to a new plant.

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5.

Which part of the plant makes food for the plant?
- A.
  
  Flower
- B.
  
  Roots
- C.
  
  Leaves
Correct Answer
C. Leaves

Explanation
Leaves are responsible for making food for the plant through a process called photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight and converts it into energy. This energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a form of sugar that the plant uses for growth and development. The leaves have specialized structures called stomata that allow for gas exchange, bringing in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Therefore, leaves play a vital role in the plant's survival by producing food through photosynthesis.

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6.

Three things plants need to survive are ____________, _____________, and ______________.

Correct Answer
food, water, sunlight

Explanation
Plants require three essential elements to survive: food, water, and sunlight. Food, in the form of nutrients, is obtained through the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into energy. Water is necessary for various biological processes, including nutrient absorption and transportation within the plant. Sunlight, through photosynthesis, provides the energy needed for plants to produce food and grow. Without these three components, plants would not be able to carry out their vital functions and ultimately survive.

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Nov 13, 2009

Quiz Created by
Venetia Delano

Parts Of Plants And Their Functions

Which is NOT part of a plant?

Which part of the plant takes in water from the soil?

Which part of the plant transports water up to the rest of the plant?

Which part of the plant makes seeds for a new plant?

Which part of the plant makes food for the plant?

Three things plants need to survive are ____________, _____________, and ______________.

Three things plants need to survive are ______, _, and ________.