1.
Give a political factor of why countries give aid
Explanation
Countries give aid to gain influence over the recipient country, expand their influence over different regions of the world, and win allies. Providing aid allows countries to establish relationships and exert their political power on the recipient country. It also enables them to extend their influence in strategic areas globally. Moreover, by offering aid, countries can build alliances and create a network of supportive nations, thus strengthening their political standing and achieving their foreign policy objectives.
2.
Which of these is not an economic factor in why countries give aid?
Correct Answer
B. To win allies
Explanation
The given answer is "to win allies." This means that countries do not give aid primarily for the purpose of gaining allies. While aid can be used as a diplomatic tool to build relationships and alliances, it is not the main economic factor driving countries to provide aid. Instead, countries typically give aid to achieve economic objectives such as enabling countries to pay back loans, gaining a trading advantage, and opening up investment opportunities for themselves.
3.
Give one aim of the un
Correct Answer
work for human rights and freedoms
keep and develop world peace
encourage social and economic progress
Explanation
The aim of the UN is to work for human rights and freedoms, keep and develop world peace, and encourage social and economic progress. The UN strives to protect and promote the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals, ensuring that everyone is treated with dignity and equality. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security through conflict prevention, peacekeeping operations, and diplomatic efforts. Additionally, the UN works towards fostering social and economic development, promoting sustainable development goals, eradicating poverty, and reducing inequalities worldwide.
4.
List the five un specialised agencies
Correct Answer
ILO FAO WHO UNICEF UNESCO
Explanation
The five un specialized agencies are ILO, FAO, WHO, UNICEF, and UNESCO. These agencies are part of the United Nations system and each agency has a specific focus and mandate. The International Labor Organization (ILO) promotes decent work and social justice. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) focuses on eradicating hunger and promoting sustainable agriculture. The World Health Organization (WHO) works to ensure the highest possible level of health for all people. UNICEF is dedicated to protecting the rights of children and ensuring their well-being. UNESCO aims to promote peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue through education, science, and culture.
5.
Name the three kinds of aid
Correct Answer
bilateral, multilateral and voluntary
Explanation
The three kinds of aid are bilateral, multilateral, and voluntary. Bilateral aid refers to assistance given directly from one country to another. Multilateral aid involves contributions from multiple countries or international organizations, often coordinated through institutions like the United Nations or World Bank. Voluntary aid refers to donations made by individuals or organizations without any obligation or government involvement. These different types of aid allow for various approaches and sources of support in addressing global development challenges.
6.
Which type of aid has the most risk of tied aid?
Correct Answer
B. Bilateral aid
Explanation
Bilateral aid has the most risk of tied aid because it involves one country providing assistance directly to another country. In this type of aid, the donor country often attaches conditions to the aid, requiring the recipient country to use the funds to purchase goods or services from the donor country. This can limit the recipient country's ability to choose the most cost-effective or appropriate options, and can create a dependency on the donor country. Multilateral aid, on the other hand, involves contributions from multiple countries to an international organization, which then distributes the aid based on agreed-upon criteria, reducing the risk of tied aid. Voluntary aid refers to donations from individuals or non-governmental organizations and is typically not tied to specific conditions.
7.
List the five types of aid
Correct Answer
financial aid, specialist workers, emergency relief aid, food aid, military aid
Explanation
The given answer correctly lists the five types of aid: financial aid, specialist workers, emergency relief aid, food aid, and military aid. Financial aid refers to providing monetary assistance to individuals or countries in need. Specialist workers are professionals who are sent to provide expertise and support in specific areas. Emergency relief aid is provided during crises or disasters to help affected populations. Food aid involves providing food and supplies to address hunger and malnutrition. Military aid refers to providing military support or assistance to other countries.
8.
What is the main disadvantage of most types of aid?
Correct Answer
encourages dependency
Explanation
Most types of aid have the main disadvantage of encouraging dependency. This means that when individuals or countries receive aid, they become reliant on it and may not develop the necessary skills or resources to sustain themselves in the long run. This can create a cycle of dependency where aid recipients continuously rely on external assistance instead of finding sustainable solutions to their problems. As a result, they may struggle to achieve self-sufficiency and long-term development.
9.
Which of these is not a cause of poverty?
Correct Answer
D. Lack of media
Explanation
Lack of media is not a cause of poverty because media refers to the means of communication, such as television, radio, and newspapers. While media can play a role in raising awareness and addressing social issues, it is not a direct cause of poverty. Poverty is more commonly caused by factors such as discrimination, lack of education, unfair trade practices, and debt, which can limit access to resources and opportunities for individuals and communities.
10.
Give a bad point to multilateral aid
Correct Answer
often slow to reacct to emergencies
high cost
sometimes aid given is not the most appropriate to the country's needs
Explanation
Multilateral aid can be criticized for several reasons. Firstly, it is often slow to react to emergencies, which can hinder immediate assistance to affected countries. Additionally, the high cost associated with multilateral aid can strain the resources of donor countries. Lastly, there are instances where the aid provided may not align with the specific needs of the recipient country, leading to inefficiencies and potential wastage.
11.
Where did oxfam help nearly 110, 000 people caught in the recent upsurge of fighting?
Correct Answer
D.R. Congo
Explanation
Oxfam provided assistance to nearly 110,000 people affected by the recent upsurge of fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R. Congo). This suggests that Oxfam's humanitarian efforts were focused on providing aid and support to the people in D.R. Congo who were caught in the conflict.
12.
Which charity (NGO) rehabilitated 22 non functioning wells in Ethiopia?
Correct Answer
red cross
Explanation
The Red Cross is a well-known international charity organization that provides humanitarian aid and support to those in need. In this case, they rehabilitated 22 non-functioning wells in Ethiopia, which means they repaired and restored these wells to ensure they could provide clean and safe water to the local communities. This initiative by the Red Cross demonstrates their commitment to improving access to essential resources and their dedication to helping those in need.
13.
Where are five british red cross specialist workers situated?
Correct Answer
Darfur
Explanation
Five British Red Cross specialist workers are situated in Darfur.