1.
Ito ay nakaraang pangyayari sa buhay ng sangkatauhan, sa bansa, at sa buong daigdig na may kaugnayan sa kasalukuyang pamumuhay at sa hinaharap.
Correct Answer
D. Heograpiya
Explanation
Geography studies the physical features of the earth, including its landforms, climate, and natural resources. It also examines the relationship between humans and their environment, including how people interact with and are influenced by their surroundings. The given statement suggests that the event being referred to is related to the current way of life and the future, which aligns with the study of geography. Therefore, the correct answer is Geography.
2.
Kalinangan, mga katutubong ugali, at saloobin ng isang lahi o bansa ang ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Kultura
Explanation
Kalinangan, mga katutubong ugali, at saloobin ng isang lahi o bansa ay nagpapahiwatig ng kultura. Ang kultura ay tumutukoy sa mga tradisyon, paniniwala, pamumuhay, at mga pagpapahalaga ng isang grupo ng mga tao. Ito ang nagbibigay-identidad sa isang lahi o bansa at nagpapahayag ng kanilang mga kaugalian, sining, musika, panitikan, at iba pang mga aspeto ng kanilang buhay. Ang mga katangiang ito ay nagpapakita ng kahalagahan ng kultura sa pag-unlad at pagkakakilanlan ng isang lahi o bansa.
3.
Ano ang tawag sa mga taong nagsasaliksik, nagsusuri at nagtatala ng mga kaganapan sa kasaysayan?
Correct Answer
B. Mananaliksik
Explanation
Mananaliksik ang tawag sa mga taong nagsasaliksik, nagsusuri, at nagtatala ng mga kaganapan sa kasaysayan. Ang mga mananaliksik ay gumagamit ng iba't ibang pamamaraan at pinag-aaralan ang mga primarya at secondaryang sanggunian upang maunawaan at maipaliwanag ang mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan. Ang kanilang mga pag-aaral at pagsusuri ay mahalaga upang mapalawak ang kaalaman ng tao tungkol sa nakaraan at magkaroon ng mas malalim na pag-unawa sa mga pangyayari at kahalagahan nito.
4.
Nabuo ang kapuluan ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng pagputok ng bulkan. Ang mga bulkang ito ay matatagpuan sa ilalim ng karagatang Pacific sa gawing silangan ng kontinente ng Asya. Ang tawag sa teoryang ito ay:
Correct Answer
C. Teoryang Bulkanismo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Teoryang Bulkanismo" because it states that the Philippine archipelago was formed through volcanic eruptions. This theory suggests that the islands were created as a result of volcanic activity under the Pacific Ocean, located to the east of the Asian continent. The other options, "Teoryang Asyatiko" and "Teorya ng Tulay na Lupa," are not relevant to the formation of the Philippine archipelago. "Alamat" means legend or folklore, which is not a scientific theory explaining the formation of the islands.
5.
Ayon sa teorya ng pinagmulan ng Pilipinas ang mga sumusunod na lugar ay ang mga tulay na lupa na nabuo maliban sa:
Correct Answer
D. Palawan-Mindanao
Explanation
According to the theory of the origin of the Philippines, Palawan and Mindanao are part of the same landmass and were connected by a land bridge. This land bridge allowed for the migration of plants, animals, and early human settlers between the two islands. Therefore, Palawan and Mindanao are not considered as separate land bridges formed independently.
6.
Kung ang Pilipinas ay kasinlaki ng Italy, mas malaki sa England, at mas maliit sa Japan, ayon sa sukat maiuuri ito sa:
Correct Answer
C. Katamtaman ang Laki
Explanation
Based on the given information, the Philippines is smaller than Japan and larger than England. Therefore, it can be classified as "Katamtaman ang Laki" or moderate in size.
7.
Itinatadhana sa Atas ng Pangulo Blg. 1599 na ipinalabas noong Hulyo 11, 1978 ang pagtataguyod ng sonang ekonomiko na may lawak na __________.
Correct Answer
C. 200 nautical mile
Explanation
The correct answer is 200 nautical mile. This is because the question is referring to a presidential decree issued on July 11, 1978, which established the promotion of an economic zone with a specific extent. The extent mentioned in the decree is 200 nautical miles.
8.
Ano ang pinakapangunahing suliraning dulot ng pagkakalayo-layo ng mga pulo ng Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
A. Transportasyon at komunikasyon
Explanation
The correct answer is "Transportasyon at komunikasyon." The main problem caused by the separation of the islands in the Philippines is the difficulty in transportation and communication. With the islands being spread out, it becomes challenging to establish efficient transportation systems and infrastructure, making it harder for people and goods to move between islands. Additionally, the geographical distance poses obstacles to effective communication, hindering the flow of information and coordination between different parts of the country.
9.
Ang pinakahawig na wika, kagamitan, ugali at kultura ng mga taong nanirahan sa Indonesia, China, Pilipinas, at karatig bansa ay ang paniniwalang nagmula sila sa:
Correct Answer
D. Austronesyano
Explanation
The correct answer is Austronesyano. The Austronesian people are believed to have originated from Indonesia and spread to other countries in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines and parts of China. They share similar languages, tools, customs, and cultures, which suggests a common ancestry.
10.
Sa panahong ito, natutong magbungkal ng lupa, magpaamo at mag-alaga ng hayop ang ating mga ninuno.
Correct Answer
B. Panahon ng Bagong Bato
Explanation
During this time, our ancestors learned how to cultivate the land, domesticate animals, and take care of them. "Panahon ng Bagong Bato" refers to the Bronze Age, which was characterized by advancements in metallurgy and the use of bronze tools and weapons. This period marked a significant shift in human development, as people began to transition from using stone tools to more sophisticated tools made from bronze.
11.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi kabilang sa mga batayan ng pagtatakda ng Pambansang Teritoryo ng Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
D. Sonang Pang-industriya
Explanation
The given answer, "Sonang Pang-industriya," is not included in the bases for determining the National Territory of the Philippines. The other options, such as Doktrinang Pangkapuluan, Sonang Ekonomiko, and Pook Submarine, are all factors that are considered in the determination of the National Territory. However, Sonang Pang-industriya is not mentioned or recognized as one of the bases for defining the National Territory.
12.
Bakit mahalagang matukoy ang Pambansang Teritoryo ng Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
B. Upang mabigyan ng kaligtasan at seguridad ang bansa.
Explanation
It is important to identify the National Territory of the Philippines in order to provide safety and security to the country. By clearly defining its territory, the Philippines can establish its boundaries and protect its land, seas, and resources from external threats. This helps in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty and ensuring the well-being of its citizens.
13.
Ano ang isinasaad ng Artikulo I ng Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas 1987?
Correct Answer
C. Pambansang Teritoryo
Explanation
The correct answer is Pambansang Teritoryo. The Article I of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines discusses the national territory of the country. It defines the boundaries and extent of the Philippine territory, including the islands and waters under its jurisdiction. This article emphasizes the importance of protecting and preserving the national territory for the benefit and welfare of the Filipino people.
14.
Bakit hinati sa mga rehiyon ang Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
C. Upang maging madali ang pagpapasiya at pagpapatupad sa mga batas at ordinansa.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the Philippines was divided into regions in order to make decision-making and implementation of laws and ordinances easier. By dividing the country into regions, it becomes more manageable to govern and administer laws that are specific to each region's needs and circumstances. This division allows for a more efficient and effective governance system, ensuring that laws and ordinances are properly implemented and enforced throughout the country.
15.
Bakit mahirap ang paglalakbay sa mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
B. Mahirap ang transportasyon at komunikasyon
Explanation
The answer "Mahirap ang transportasyon at komunikasyon" is correct because it states that transportation and communication are difficult in the regions of the Philippines. This can make traveling to these regions challenging as it may be hard to access these areas due to limited transportation options. Additionally, the lack of communication infrastructure can make it difficult to stay connected and informed while traveling in these regions.
16.
Bakit may mga rehiyong awtonomus sa ating bansa?
Correct Answer
C. Mapalakas at mapamunuan ang rehiyonal na damdamin ng mga muslim sa ilalim ng nag-iisang bansang Pilipinas.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mapalakas at mapamunuan ang rehiyonal na damdamin ng mga muslim sa ilalim ng nag-iisang bansang Pilipinas." This answer suggests that one of the reasons for having autonomous regions in our country is to strengthen and lead the regional sentiments of the Muslim population within the unified Philippines. This implies that the creation of autonomous regions is a means to address the specific needs and aspirations of certain cultural and religious groups within the country.
17.
Bakit maraming uri ng wika sa ating bansa?
Correct Answer
D. Dahil nasakop tayo ng mga dayuhan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dahil nasakop tayo ng mga dayuhan" (Because we were colonized by foreigners). This answer suggests that the reason why there are many languages in our country is because we were colonized by foreign powers, who brought their own languages and influenced our local languages. This colonization resulted in the introduction of different languages and dialects in different regions of the country.
18.
Ano ang tawag sa mga bagay na likha ng Diyos maging ito ay may buhay o wala at tumutustos sa walang hanggang pangangailangan ng tao?
Correct Answer
A. Likas na Yaman
Explanation
The correct answer is "Likas na Yaman". Likas na Yaman refers to the resources or things that are created by God, whether they have life or not, and provide for the endless needs of humans. This term encompasses natural resources such as minerals, water, land, and forests, as well as non-living elements like air and sunlight. These natural resources are essential for human survival and are considered gifts from God.
19.
Alin ang naglalarawan sa pamumuhay ng mga sinaunang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
C. Pinakikibagayan nila ang kanilang kapaligiran sa pagtatayo ng tirahan
Explanation
The answer "Pinakikibagayan nila ang kanilang kapaligiran sa pagtatayo ng tirahan" means that the ancient Filipinos adapted their homes to suit their environment. This suggests that they were resourceful and practical in their approach to constructing their dwellings, taking into account factors such as climate, available materials, and their surroundings. This answer implies that the ancient Filipinos had a deep understanding of their environment and utilized their knowledge to create suitable living spaces.
20.
Tama ba na sabihing ang mga sinaunang Pilipino ay may taglay na kulturang primitibo?
Correct Answer
B. Hindi, may mga tala sa kasaysayan na may angking kultura ang mga Pilipino bago pa man dumating ang mga mananakop.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hindi, may mga tala sa kasaysayan na may angking kultura ang mga Pilipino bago pa man dumating ang mga mananakop." This answer states that there are historical records indicating that the ancient Filipinos had their own culture even before the arrival of colonizers. This suggests that their culture was not primitive but rather had its own unique characteristics and developments.
21.
Kung makakakita ka ng mga “fossil”, kanino mo ilalapit upang masuri ito?
Correct Answer
B. Sa antropologo, dahil pinag-aaralan nila ang pinagmulan at pag-unlad ng tao
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sa antropologo, dahil pinag-aaralan nila ang pinagmulan at pag-unlad ng tao." This is because anthropologists study the origin and development of humans, which includes analyzing fossils to understand human evolution and history.
22.
Ang Pilipinas ay nagkaroon ng maraming pangkat-etniko dahil sa __________.
Correct Answer
B. Iba-iba ang paraan ng pamumuhay.
Explanation
The Philippines has had many ethnic groups because of the different ways of living. This suggests that the diversity in the ways of living among the various ethnic groups in the country has contributed to the formation and existence of different ethnic groups.
23.
Bakit sinasabing di makatarungan ang pagbabatas noong unang panahon ng mga sinaunang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
D. Walang paglilitis na isinasagawa
Explanation
During the ancient times of the Filipinos, it is said that the lack of trials or legal proceedings was considered unjust. Without any form of trial or due process, individuals were not given the opportunity to defend themselves or present evidence to prove their innocence. This absence of a fair and impartial judicial system meant that people could be falsely accused and punished without any chance of proving their innocence. As a result, this lack of trials was seen as an unjust practice during that time.
24.
Bakit naglalagay ng tatu o pinta sa katawan ang mga sinaunang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
C. Sagisag ng katayuan sa lipunan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sagisag ng katayuan sa lipunan" which means "Symbol of social status". This is because in ancient Filipino society, tattoos or body paint were often used as a way to indicate a person's social status or rank within the community. The designs and placement of the tattoos would vary depending on the individual's position in society, such as being a warrior, a leader, or a member of a specific tribe. Therefore, getting tattoos or body paint was a way for the ancient Filipinos to display their social standing and identity within their community.
25.
Bakit sinasabing di pormal ang edukasyon ng mga sinaunang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
A. Ang ama at ina ang guro ng mga anak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ang ama at ina ang guro ng mga anak." This answer suggests that the education system of the ancient Filipinos was informal because parents were the ones who taught their children. There were no formal schools or professional teachers during that time.
26.
Ano kaya mayroon ang mga Muslim at sila lang ang hindi ganap na napailalim sa kapangyarihan ng mga mananakop na dayuhan?
Correct Answer
B. Lubos ang katapatan nila sa kanilang relihiyon
Explanation
Muslims have a strong devotion and loyalty to their religion, which may be a reason why they have not fully submitted to foreign invaders. Their commitment to their religious beliefs and practices may have made them resilient and resistant to outside influences. This could have contributed to their ability to maintain their cultural identity and resist assimilation into the dominant foreign power.
27.
Anong katangian ang iyong hinahangaan sa mga Muslim?
Correct Answer
B. Katapatan sa Islam at pagkakaisa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Katapatan sa Islam at pagkakaisa" because it highlights the admirable qualities of Muslims, specifically their faithfulness to Islam and their unity as a community. This answer acknowledges the importance of their religious beliefs and the strength they derive from their shared values and principles. It reflects an appreciation for their commitment to their religion and their ability to come together as one despite their diverse backgrounds and cultures.
28.
Paano naipalaganap ang Islam sa Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
B. Sa pamamagitan ng pangangaral at pakikipagkalakalan
Explanation
Islam was spread in the Philippines through preaching and trade. Arab traders and missionaries played a significant role in introducing and promoting the religion. Through their interactions with the local communities, they were able to spread the teachings of Islam and establish mosques. The exchange of goods and ideas during trade also facilitated the dissemination of Islamic beliefs and practices among the Filipinos. This peaceful means of propagation, through preaching and trade, contributed to the gradual adoption and acceptance of Islam in the Philippines.
29.
Ano ang pangunahing motibo ng mga ugnayang Pilipino-Asyano noong sinaunang panahon?
Correct Answer
A. Pakikipagkaibigan, kalakalan, seguridad at pagyaman ng kultura
Explanation
The primary motive of Filipino-Asian relationships during ancient times was to establish friendships, engage in trade, ensure security, and enrich their cultures. This can be inferred from the options provided, as they all relate to the positive aspects of establishing connections with Asian nations.
30.
Bakit nakikipagkalakalan hanggang sa kasalukuyan ang Pilipinas sa mga bansa sa Asya?
Correct Answer
C. Nakatutulong sa pagsulong at pag-unlad ng ating bansa ang pakikipagkalakalan sa kanila.
Explanation
The answer suggests that engaging in trade with other countries in Asia has helped in the progress and development of the Philippines. This implies that through trade, the Philippines has been able to access resources, markets, and opportunities that have contributed to the growth of the country.
31.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi nakatulong sa pagbuo at pag-unlad ng kabihasnan ng sinaunang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
C. Paglimot sa mga pamana ng ating ninuno dahil lipas na ito at makabago na ang ating henerasyon.
Explanation
The option "Paglimot sa mga pamana ng ating ninuno dahil lipas na ito at makabago na ang ating henerasyon" (Forgetting the legacy of our ancestors because it is already past and our generation is modern) did not contribute to the formation and development of ancient Filipino civilization. This option suggests a disregard for the knowledge, customs, and traditions passed down by our ancestors, which is essential in understanding and appreciating our cultural heritage. By neglecting the contributions of our ancestors, we fail to recognize the foundation upon which our civilization is built.
32.
Paano ka makatutulong sa pagpapanatili ng kaayusan at pagpapayaman ng ating likas na yaman?
Correct Answer
C. Wastong paggamit at pagpapalit sa mga napapalitan nating likas na yaman.
Explanation
By using and replacing our natural resources responsibly, we can contribute to the preservation and enrichment of our natural wealth. This means using resources efficiently, minimizing waste, and promoting sustainable practices. By doing so, we can help maintain the balance of ecosystems and ensure the availability of resources for future generations.
33.
Alin ang hindi totoo sa naging epekto ng heograpiya sa mga pag-uugali at kamalayang pangkapaligiran ng mga Pilipino?
Correct Answer
D. Walang pakialaman ang mga Pilipino dahil sa magkakaibang kapaligiran.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Walang pakialaman ang mga Pilipino dahil sa magkakaibang kapaligiran." This statement is not true because geography has influenced the behaviors and environmental awareness of Filipinos. The other options provide accurate explanations of the effects of geography, such as how their way of life is based on and dependent on their environment, how it has hindered interactions among Filipinos, and how different environments have led to different customs and traditions.
34.
Ang mga sumusunod ay nagsasabi kung bakit mahalaga ang pag-aaral ng kasaysayan maliban sa isa __________.
Correct Answer
C. Napatatalas ang ating katalinuhan sa paglutas ng suliranin.
Explanation
The given answer, "Napatatalas ang ating katalinuhan sa paglutas ng suliranin," means that studying history sharpens our intellect in problem-solving. By understanding the past, we can learn from the mistakes and successes of previous generations, enabling us to make better decisions in the present and future. History provides us with valuable lessons and insights that can guide us in addressing current issues and finding effective solutions.
35.
Bakit mahalaga ang enerhiya sa bansa?
Correct Answer
A. Ito ay ginagamit sa pagpapatakbo ng mga makinarya sa mga pabrika, elektrisidad, at sasakyan.
Explanation
Energy is important in the country because it is used to power machinery in factories, provide electricity, and fuel vehicles.