Net capital outflows are positive.
Net exports are positive.
Domestic investment exceeds domestic saving.
Domestic output exceeds spending.
GDP minus consumption minus investment minus government spending.
GDP minus consumption of domestic goods and services minus investment of domestic goods and services minus government purchases of domestic goods and services.
Imports.
GDP minus imports.
An increase in taxes.
An increase in government spending.
A decrease in the world interest rate.
The expiration of an investment tax-credit provision.
Increase national saving and lead to a trade surplus.
Increase national saving and lead to a trade deficit
Reduce national saving and lead to a trade surplus.
Reduce national saving and lead to a trade deficit.
Investment in the small open economy.
Saving in the small open economy.
Exports by the small open economy.
Imports by the small open economy.
Increase; increase
Increase; decrease
Increase, not change
Decrease; increase
No change in either domestic investment or domestic saving in the small open economy.
An increase in both domestic investment and domestic saving in the small open economy.
An increase in domestic saving but no change in domestic investment in the small open economy.
An increase in domestic investment but no change in domestic saving in the small open economy.
Be positive.
Be negative.
Increase.
Decrease.
Rises and net exports fall.
Rises and net exports rise.
Falls and net exports fall.
Falls and net exports rise.
Increases; appreciates
Increases; depreciates
Decreases; appreciates
Decreases; depreciates
Rises and net exports fall.
Rises and net exports rise.
Falls and net exports fall.
Falls and net exports rise.
Decrease; decrease
Decrease; increase
Increase; decrease
Increase; increase
Decrease; decrease
Decrease; increase
Increase; decrease
Increase; increase
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Appreciate; appreciate
Appreciate; depreciate
Depreciate; depreciate
Depreciate; appreciate
Rises and net exports fall.
And net exports both rise.
Falls and net exports rise.
And net exports both fall.
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