1.
Which country in Northern Africa has the largest population?
Correct Answer
A. Egypt
Explanation
With a population of over 100 million, Egypt is the most populous country in Northern Africa. It is located in the northeastern corner of the continent and is known for its ancient civilization and iconic landmarks such as the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.
2.
Which of the following countries does not have a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea?
Correct Answer
B. Morocco
Explanation
While Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria all have coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, Morocco is the only country listed that does not directly border the sea. It is located in the far northwest of Northern Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean instead.
3.
Which of these countries is located furthest east in Northern Africa?
Correct Answer
C. Sudan
Explanation
While Egypt is often associated with being the easternmost country in Northern Africa, Sudan takes that title. It is situated east of Egypt and has a significant portion of its territory extending into the easternmost part of the continent.
4.
Which Northern African country is known for its Atlas Mountains?
Correct Answer
A. Morocco
Explanation
The Atlas Mountains, a range that stretches over 2,500 kilometers across Northern Africa, are predominantly located in Morocco. These mountains contain the highest peak in Northern Africa, Mount Toubkal, which stands at 4,167 meters and attracts many hikers and climbers each year.
5.
Which country is located at the northeastern tip of Northern Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Egypt
Explanation
It is situated at the northeastern tip of Northern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. Egypt's strategic location has made it an important hub for trade and transportation between Africa, Asia, and Europe.
6.
Which country in Northern Africa is known for its Sahara Desert?
Correct Answer
D. Algeria
Explanation
The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world, covers a significant portion of Algeria's territory. It stretches across multiple countries in Northern Africa, including Libya, Sudan, and Mauritania, but the largest section is found in Algeria.
7.
Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Libya?
Correct Answer
D. Morocco
Explanation
While Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria all share a border with Libya, Morocco does not. Morocco is located to the west of Algeria, and there is no land border between Morocco and Libya. Both countries are separated by other countries, such as Tunisia and Algeria.
8.
Which Northern African country is not an Arab-speaking country?
Correct Answer
D. Mauritania
Explanation
While Egypt, Sudan, and Libya are predominantly Arab-speaking countries, Mauritania is not. Arabic is commonly spoken in Mauritania, but the country is also known for its diverse population, including ethnic groups such as the Moors, Soninke, and Wolof, who have their own languages.
9.
Which country in Northern Africa is known for its ancient city of Carthage?
Correct Answer
A. Tunisia
Explanation
Carthage, a major ancient city and civilization, was located in present-day Tunisia. It was a powerful city-state and rival of Rome during the Punic Wars. Today, visitors can explore the archaeological remains of Carthage, including the ancient theater, baths, and the iconic Carthage National Museum.
10.
Which Northern African country is not a member of the Arab League?
Correct Answer
D. Morocco
Explanation
While Egypt, Algeria, and Libya are all members of the Arab League, Morocco is not. The Arab League is a regional organization of Arab countries aimed at promoting cooperation and coordination among its members. Although Morocco is geographically located in Northern Africa, it has chosen not to be a member of the league.