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Laser Printing Process Explained

Posted by , Feb 6 2006, 08:30 PM in CompTIA A+ Certification

For the A+ exam, you must have an understanding of the Laser Printing Process. Here is an explanation of the same by forum member JamesUK



QUOTE
The Laser Printing Process
IPB Image
This is a comprehensive guide to A+ favourite printer, the laser.

The following is a list of each stage of the laser printing process. Followed by a description of what each process does.

Cleaning - The Rubber Blade removes any excess toner which drops into the debris cavity. The eraser lamp that removes any excess charge off the photosensitive drum. This leaves the drum with a charge of 0 Volts

Conditioning - The primary cornea (High Voltage Wire) adds a negative charge of around -600 volts to - 1000 volts

Writing - The laser light hits the photosensitive drum, where the light hits the drum it dissapates the negative charge to the centre of the drum which is grounded. This then leaves sections of the drum with a voltage of -100 volts

Developing - The drum rolls through a supply of negativly charged toner particles (Particles are -200 Volts to -500 Volts)

Where the drum hasnt been touched by the laser light a lower negative charge is still there, so the particles are not attracted to this section of the photosensitive drum.

Transfer - A strong positive charge is applied the the paper, the particles of toner are attracted to the paper.

Fusing - The toner that is on the paper is heated and pressurised, the toner becomes bonded to the paper.

You do have to remember the voltages.



Need a Tip for memorizing the laser printing process?
Click here for tips on memorizing laser printing process. The thread also contains an alternate explanation of the process by forum member Spy1954. Spy is a senior forum member. If you are regular with the forum you would have come across many other helpful posts by Spy.

Feel free to share your tips or comments on laser printing either here or on the laser printing forum thread.



Comments

  stephian1, Jul 14 2007, 03:55 AM

Just a quick one - conditioning step - check the spelling - it's corona, not cornea!

  adrock54d1, Jan 6 2008, 09:39 AM

I found a great link for troubleshooting laser
printer problems. Here is the link:

http://www.chaminade.org/MIS/Articles/HowL...rintersWork.htm

This post has been edited by adrock54d1: Jan 6 2008, 09:40 AM

  dn1804, Jan 23 2008, 02:17 PM

QUOTE(adrock54d1 @ Jan 6 2008, 12:39 PM)
I found a great link for troubleshooting laser
printer problems. Here is the link:

http://www.chaminade.org/MIS/Articles/HowL...rintersWork.htm


Thanks!

thumbs_up.gif thumbs_up.gif thumbs_up.gif This is a very good one!

  lee23, Apr 25 2008, 10:27 AM

Great just printed a version on my hp laser printer. good to know how it works.

  Marvin123123, May 22 2008, 11:05 AM

If you are planning to install a printer at your office then first read what is written below: Laser printers are potentially hazardous to health if operated in a manner that ignores their location, maintenance and usage. Risk increases more when the room wherein printer is installed is too small, ventilation is poor and usage is high. Excessive dust in electrical equipment will cause sparking. Try to have your printer installed in a well ventilated room. Also make sure that a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is available near the machine. If these things are kept in mind then the hazards to health caused by a laser printer can be avoided!

_____________________
Marvin

Don't waste money on Printer Ink. Save up to 65% on toner cartridges, ink cartridges and printer supplies. http://www.concordsupplies.com

  kavi12, Feb 13 2009, 04:31 AM

LASER PRINTER

The first laser printer, the mode 3800 by IBM was followed by more sophisticated ND 2 and Xerox. These were extremely expensive large machines and could not be used at home or small companies. The price didn’t allow it!

However, HP changed all this 1984 by introducing the LaserJet 8ppmin the market. This desktop printer was affordable and meant to be used at home or at a workstation. Affordability meant that small businesses could not buy it easily.

The laser printer was speedier, efficient, silent and capable of producing attractive results, a far cry from the dot matrix! Laser printer used high-resolution output and data. It had a laser beam that turned ‘on’ and ‘off’ rapidly, as it scanned a charged drum. The laser positively charged the printed areas to attract the toner giving a better quality image than seen before in the market.

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