Explain the Molecular Basis of Fertilization Flashcards

Review of Saladin Text for Final Ch 29

49 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

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Order of prenatal development
Zygote, cleavage, morula, blastocyst, embryo, fetus
Process that makes it possible for sperm to penetrate the egg is called
Capacitation
In the slow block to polyspermy, sperm penetration releases an inflow of ___________, which in turn stimulates the ________.
Ca2+; cortical reaction
In the fast block to polyspermy, binding of sperm opens up _________ channels, which depolarizes the egg membrane and _________
Na+; prevents the entrance of any more sperm
The optimal "window of opportunity" to conceive a child is
A few days before ovulation to less than a day after
The spheroidal stage of early prenatal development with about 16 to 64 cells is called a/an
Morula
Twins produced when a single egg is fertilized are called _____________ twins, and twins produced from two eggs ovulated at the same time are called ___________ twins
Monozygotic; dizygotic
In the blastocyst, the trophoblast will become ____________, whereas the embryoblast will become __________
Part of the placenta; the embryo
Primary germ layers are formed during
Gastrulation
Mesenchyme gives rise to
Muscle, bone and blood
During implantation, the trophoblast divides into a deep layer, the _________, composed of individual cells, and a superficial layer, the ___________, composed of a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm
Cytotrophoblast; syncytiotrophoblast
By the time the conceptus arrives in the uterus
It consists of 16 or more cells
Out of the 300 million ejaculated sperm, only about ____________ reach the vicinity of the egg
3,000
Prior to ejaculation, __________ in the sperm plasma membrane prevents premature release of ______________
Cholesterol; acrosomal enzymes
These are derivatives of ectoderm except
The dermis