World Religions

Chapter 5

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Adi Granth
"Original collection"; the primary scripture of the Sikhs.
Ajiva
Matter without soul or life.
Digambara
"Clothed in sky"; a member of the Jain sect in which monks ideally do not wear clothing.
Gurdwara
A Sikh temple.
Hylozoism
The belief that all physical matter has life and feeling.
Japji
A poem by Guru Nanak that begins the Adi Granth; the poem is recited daily by pious Sikhs.
Jina
"Conquerer"; the Jain term for a perfected person who will not be reborn.
Jiva
Spirit soul, which enlivens matter.
Puja
Ritual in honor of a tirthankara or deity.
Sallekhana
"Holy death"; death by self-starvation, valued in Janinism as a nobe end to a long life of virtue and detachment.
Shvetambara
"Clothed in white"; a member of the Jain sect in which monks and nuns where white clothing.
Sikh
"Disciple"; a follower of the Sikh religion.
Sthanakavasi
"Building person"; a member of a Jain sect that rejects the use of statues and temples.
Terapanthi
A member of the newest Jain sect.
Tirthankara
"Crossing maker"; in Jainism, ine of the twenty-four ideal human beings of the past, Mahavira being most recent.