Urinary System

Renal system revision

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Wht are the functions of the urinary system
Osmoregulation control of blood PH removal of excess salts removal of urea rmoval of other waste products
Urinary system labelling
Answer
Renal vein
Returns clean blood into he blood stream
Renal artery
Brings in dirty blood for the removal of waste products
Kidney
Removes waste products and toxins from the blood as urine
Ureters
Carries urine to the bladder
Bladder
Stores urine for removal
Urethra
Removes urine
Labelling of a kidney
Answer
Structure of a kidney nephron
Answer
Ultra filtration
Very small molecules such as water sugars etc are forced across the capillary walls (glomerulus) into the bowmans capsule by blood pressure
Selective reabsorbtion
Useful molecules are actively transported back into the capillaries from the tubules (convoluted tbules and loop of henle) and back into the bloodstream
Excretion
Waste (rine) passes from the tubules into the collecting ducts and is removed viathe ureters for storage by the bladder and removal by the urethra
Cmponenets of urine
Water salts urea other general waste product
Structure of the urinary system
Two kidneys two ureters one bladder one urethra