Urinary System Ch. Review

36 cards


 
  
Created Apr 2, 2010
by
melissa.wilson

 

 
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1
Name the 6 organs composing the Urinary System in order.
 
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, & 1 urethra
2
What happens when the kidneys do not help the body maintain homeostasis?
 
Other organs work harder to compensate, your whole body gets thrown out of sync, & your body...
3
What are the locations of the kidneys?
 
Left- spleen Right- liver
4
Cortex
 
outer layer of an organ
5
What are the 3 layers of the kidney?
 
cortex, medulla, & pelvis
6
What is the medical term for filtration?
 
nephron
7
Where is the nephron located?
 
The cortex of the kidneys
8
Renal
 
kidney
9
What is the end result of metabolic nitrogen?
 
urea
10
What is the funnel-shape structure of the renal pelvis?
 
calyx
11
How many capillaries does a kidney contain?
 
50
12
Reabsorption
 
over 90% of the water is returned to the blood
13
calculus
 
a small kidney stone
14
kidneys
 
water
15
What are the causes of ARF?
 
severe burns, surgery, drugs, toxins, system infections (septicemia), & blood disorders

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