Units 1 & 2, LSN Government Vocabulary Review

These flashcards will help you review units 1 & 2.

27 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Anti-Federalists
Opposed to the creation of the constitution
Question 2
Federalists
Favored the creation of the constitution
Question 3
US Constitution
The framework and rules of the current US government
Question 4
Articles of Confederation
The United States of America's first government...very weak and ineffective!
Question 5
Amendments
changes to the constitution that require both the consent of Congress (national government) and state legislatures
Question 6
Marbury v. Madison
Court case that established the principle of Judicial Review
Question 7
Judicial Review
Constitutional Principle: judicial branch (courts) decide if govt. acts violate constitution
Question 8
Checks & Balances
Constitutional Principle: each branch has powers over the other 2 branches--Creates Balanced Branches
Question 9
Separation of Powers
Constitutional Principle: govt. power is divided between legislative,executive, & judicial branches
Question 10
Rule of Law
Constitutional Principle: laws apply to all people
Question 11
Federalism
Constitutional Principle: power is divided and shared between national (central), state, local govts.
Question 12
Popular Sovereignty
Constitutional Principle: People are the source of government power
Question 13
Opportunity cost
- what you could be doing/spending money on, but you chose not to do
- What is the opportunity cost of studying?
Question 14
Mixed-market economy
-a blend of economies (market & command economies)
-People have economic choices, but the government can regulate these choices!
Question 15
Market economy
buyers and sellers make economic decisions--NO Government regulation exists!