Sociology Quiz Ch. 6

These are the notecards for the second sociology quiz.  This set of notecards contains the definitions and theories of chapter 6.

33 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Social Deviance
Any transgression (sin) of socially established norms
Informal deviance
Minor transgressions of the socially established norms
Formal deviance
A crime; involves the violation of laws
Social cohesion
Refers to the way people form social bonds, relate to each other, and get along on a day-to-day basis
Who theorized that social cohesion is established through either mechanical solidarity or organic solidarity
Emile Durkheim
What is mechanical solidarity
Based on the sameness of society's parts or members
Organic solidarity
Based on the interdependence of specialized parts or memebers
Punitive justice
Focused on making the violator suffer and thus defining the boundaries of acceptable behavior
Rehabilitative justice
Examines the specific circumstances of an individual transgressor and attempts to find ways to rehabilitate him
Social control
A set of mechanisms that create normative compliance in individuals
Normative compliance
The act of abiding by society's norms or simply following the rules of group life
What are unspoken rules and expectations about people's behavior?
Informal social sanctions
What do informal social sanctions help>
Help maintain a base level of order and cohesion in society and form a foundation for formal social control
Who theorized that suicide is a product of social forces, depending on a person's level of social integration and social regulation?
Emile Durkheim
Who is more likely to commit suicide, catholic or protestants and why?
Protestants are more likely because they believe once they have been saved they will go to heaven no matter whatcatholics are less likely because they are concerned about the ties that bind them in a community